Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36850184›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Astaxanthin-Loaded Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Nanofibrillated Cellulose: Impact on Emulsion Characteristics, Digestion Behavior, and Bioaccessibility.

Supaporn Saechio, Ploypailin Akanitkul, Parunya Thiyajai, Surangna Jain, Nattapol Tangsuphoom, Manop Suphantharika, Thunnalin Winuprasith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Supaporn SaechioInstitute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73070, Thailand.
Ploypailin AkanitkulInstitute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73070, Thailand.
Parunya ThiyajaiInstitute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73070, Thailand.
Surangna JainDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
Nattapol TangsuphoomInstitute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73070, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-9845-3993
Manop SuphantharikaDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Thunnalin WinuprasithInstitute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73070, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5810-3956
Mahidol University · THUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology 0000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astaxanthin (AX) is one of the major bioactives that has been found to have strong antioxidant properties. However, AX tends to degrade due to its highly unsaturated structure. To overcome this problem, a Pickering O/W emulsion using nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) as an emulsifier was investigated. NFC was used because it is renewable, biodegradable, and nontoxic. The 10 wt% O/W emulsions with 0.05 wt% AX were prepared with different concentrations of NFC (0.3-0.7 wt%). After 30 days of storage, droplet size, ζ-potential values, viscosity, encapsulation efficiency (EE), and color were determined. The results show that more stable emulsions are formed with increasing NFC concentrations, which can be attributed to the formulation of the NFC network in the aqueous phase. Notably, the stability of the 0.7 wt% NFC-stabilized emulsion was high, indicating that NFC can improve the emulsion's stability. Moreover, it was found that fat digestibility and AX bioaccessibility decreased with increasing NFC concentrations, which was due to the limitation of lipase accessibility. In contrast, the stability of AX increased with increasing NFC concentrations, which was due to the formation of an NFC layer that acted as a barrier and prevented the degradation of AX during in vitro digestion. Therefore, high concentrations of NFC are useful for functional foods delivering satiety instead of oil-soluble bioactives.

Indexed as

astaxanthinin vitro digestionnanofibrillated cellulosePickering emulsion

Identifiers

PMID36850184
PMCPMC9959445
OpenAlexW4320497112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.