Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36850116›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

4D Printing of Electroactive Triple-Shape Composites.

Muhammad Yasar Razzaq, Joamin Gonzalez-Gutierrez, Muhammad Farhan, Rohan Das, David Ruch, Stephan Westermann, Daniel F Schmidt

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad Yasar RazzaqDepartment of Materials Research and Technology, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, ZAE Robert Steichen, L-4940 Hautcharage, Luxembourg.ORCID 0000-0003-2230-7364
Joamin Gonzalez-GutierrezDepartment of Materials Research and Technology, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, ZAE Robert Steichen, L-4940 Hautcharage, Luxembourg.ORCID 0000-0003-4737-9823
Muhammad FarhanInstitute of Active Polymers, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, D-14513 Teltow, Germany.
Rohan DasDepartment of Materials Research and Technology, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, ZAE Robert Steichen, L-4940 Hautcharage, Luxembourg.
David RuchDepartment of Materials Research and Technology, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, ZAE Robert Steichen, L-4940 Hautcharage, Luxembourg.
Stephan WestermannDepartment of Materials Research and Technology, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, ZAE Robert Steichen, L-4940 Hautcharage, Luxembourg.
Daniel F SchmidtDepartment of Materials Research and Technology, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, ZAE Robert Steichen, L-4940 Hautcharage, Luxembourg.ORCID 0000-0003-2511-1906

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-shape polymers can memorize two independent shapes during a controlled recovery process. This work reports the 4D printing of electro-active triple-shape composites based on thermoplastic blends. Composite blends comprising polyester urethane (PEU), polylactic acid (PLA), and multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as conductive fillers were prepared by conventional melt processing methods. Morphological analysis of the composites revealed a phase separated morphology with aggregates of MWCNTs uniformly dispersed in the blend. Thermal analysis showed two different transition temperatures based on the melting point of the crystallizable switching domain of the PEU (

Indexed as

4D printingadditive manufacturingelectro-active compositesshape-memory polymerstriple-shape effect

Identifiers

PMID36850116
PMCPMC9961650

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.