Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36850006›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Young people's explanations for the decline in youth drinking in England.

Victoria Whitaker, Penny Curtis, Hannah Fairbrother, Melissa Oldham, John Holmes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. 'Cubs of Wall Street': Cocaine Use in Top-Boy Culture.The British journal of sociology · 2025
    Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Victoria WhitakerSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. v.whitaker@sheffield.ac.uk.
Penny CurtisHealth Sciences School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Hannah FairbrotherHealth Sciences School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Melissa OldhamBehavioural Sciences and Health, University College London, London, UK.
John HolmesSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 208090Wellcome Trust 208090/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYouth alcohol consumption has fallen markedly over the last twenty years in England. This paper explores the drivers of the decline from the perspectives of young people.

methodsThe study used two methods in a convergent triangulation design. We undertook 38 individual or group qualitative interviews with 96 participants in various educational contexts in England. An online survey of 547 young people in England, was also conducted. Participants were aged between 12-19 years. For both data sources, participants were asked why they thought youth alcohol drinking might be in decline. Analysis of interview data was both deductive and inductive, guided by a thematic approach. Content analysis of survey responses further refined these themes and indicated their prevalence within a larger sample.

resultsThe research identified eight key themes that young people used to explain the decline in youth drinking: The potential for alcohol-related harm; Contemporary youth cultures and places of socialisation; The affordability of alcohol; Displacement of alcohol by other substances; Access and the regulatory environment; Disputing the decline; Future Orientations; and Parenting and the home environment. Heterogeneity in the experiences and perspectives of different groups of young people was evident, particularly in relation to age, gender, and socio-economic position.

conclusionsYoung people's explanations for the decline in youth drinking in England aligned well with those generated by researchers and commentators in prior literature. Our findings suggest that changing practices of socialisation, decreased alcohol affordability and changed attitudes toward risk and self-governance may be key explanations.

Indexed as

Underage DrinkingAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingChildDissent and DisputesEnglandEthanolHumansYoung AdultEthanolAdolescentAlcoholChildCultureHealthQualitativeRiskTrends

Identifiers

PMID36850006
PMCPMC9972726

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.