Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36849996›Full record

Trial reportBMC research notes2023

Hydroxychloroquine to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers: early termination of a phase 3, randomised, open-label, controlled clinical trial.

Alejandro Llanos-Cuentas, Alvaro Schwalb, Juan Luis Quintana, Brian Delfin, Fiorela Alvarez, César Ugarte-Gil, Rosio I Guerra Gronerth, Aldo Lucchetti, Max Grogl, Eduardo Gotuzzo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC research notes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04414241 (Hydroxychloroquine to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Healthcare Workers), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04414241 phase3completednot on this map

Hydroxychloroquine to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Healthcare Workers: Randomized Controlled, Open-label, Phase 3 Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Peruana Cayetano HerediaRan2020 to 2020Enrolled68ConditionsSARS-CoV-2ArmsHydroxychloroquine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Advancements in the Development of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alejandro Llanos-CuentasInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander Von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Av. Honorio Delgado 430, San Martín de Porres, 15102, Lima, Peru. alejandro.llanos.c@upch.pe.
Alvaro SchwalbInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander Von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Av. Honorio Delgado 430, San Martín de Porres, 15102, Lima, Peru.
Juan Luis QuintanaSchool of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Brian DelfinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Fiorela AlvarezInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander Von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Av. Honorio Delgado 430, San Martín de Porres, 15102, Lima, Peru.
César Ugarte-GilInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander Von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Av. Honorio Delgado 430, San Martín de Porres, 15102, Lima, Peru.
Rosio I Guerra GronerthCentro Médico Naval Cirujano Mayor Santiago Tavara, Callao, Peru.
Aldo LucchettiSchool of Medicine, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.
Max GroglU.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 6, Lima, Peru.
Eduardo GotuzzoInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander Von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Av. Honorio Delgado 430, San Martín de Porres, 15102, Lima, Peru.
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEUnited States Naval Medical Research Unit SOUTH · PEHospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia · PEPeruvian University of Applied Sciences · PE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the effectiveness and safety of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) prophylaxis for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers (HCW) on duty during the COVID-19 pandemic.

resultsA total of 68 HCWs met the eligibility criteria were randomly allocated to receive HCQ (n = 36) or not (n = 32). There were no significant differences between groups in respects to age, gender, or medical history. Eight participants met the primary efficacy endpoint of SAR-CoV-2 infection during the study period; there was no difference in incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infections between both study arms (HCQ: 5 vs Control: 3, p = 0.538). The relative risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the HCQ arm was 1.69 compared to the control group (95%CI 0.41-7.11, p = 0.463); due to poor participant accrual, the resulting statistical power of the primary efficacy outcome was 11.54%. No serious adverse events occurred; however, two (2/36, 5.6%) participants no longer wished to participate in the study and withdrew consent due to recurring grade 1 and 2 adverse events.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04414241. (Registered on June 4, 2020).

Indexed as

COVID-19HydroxychloroquineCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentHealth PersonnelHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2HydroxychloroquineCOVID-19Global healthProphylaxis

Identifiers

PMID36849996
PMCPMC9970848
OpenAlexW4322487078

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.