Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36849964›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2023

Impact of lower co-payments on risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy and BRCA testing in Japan.

Katsuyuki Konnai, Hiroyuki Fujiwara, Masakazu Kitagawa, Reina Wakabayashi, Asuna Yumori, Tsuguto Notomi, Ryo Onose, Hisamori Kato, Hiroto Narimatsu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Katsuyuki KonnaiDepartment of Gynecology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2 Nakao, Asahi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 241-8515, Japan. konnai@kcch.jp.
Hiroyuki FujiwaraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Masakazu KitagawaDepartment of Gynecology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2 Nakao, Asahi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 241-8515, Japan.
Reina WakabayashiDepartment of Gynecology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2 Nakao, Asahi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 241-8515, Japan.
Asuna YumoriYamato Municipal Hospital, Yamato, Kanagawa, Japan.
Tsuguto NotomiDepartment of Gynecology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2 Nakao, Asahi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 241-8515, Japan.
Ryo OnoseDepartment of Gynecology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2 Nakao, Asahi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 241-8515, Japan.
Hisamori KatoDepartment of Gynecology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2 Nakao, Asahi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 241-8515, Japan.
Hiroto NarimatsuCancer Prevention and Control Division, Kanagawa Cancer Center Research Institute, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kanagawa Cancer CenterKanagawa Prefectural Hospital Organization · JPJichi Medical University · JPYamato Municipal Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn April 2020, insurance coverage for risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO) for breast cancer patients with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) syndrome and BRCA testing were started in Japan. We investigated the impact of insurance coverage on the number of RRSO and BRCA tests performed.

methodsThe subjects were 370 breast cancer patients and 23 of their relatives who received genetic counseling at our institution between April 2014 and December 2021. Finally, 349 patients and 15 relatives were analyzed. We retrospectively compared the number of BRCA tests, RRSO, insurance status, and co-payment of medical expenses before and after insurance coverage based on medical records.

resultsIn the 6-year pre-coverage period, 226 patients (mean: 37/year) received genetic counseling and 106 (17/year) received BRCA testing. In the 21-month post-coverage period, 161 patients (92/year) received genetic counseling and 127 (72/year) received BRCA testing. The rate of testing/counseling significantly increased in the post-coverage period (46.9% vs. 78.8%; p < .001). The number of patients who were diagnosed with HBOC were 24 (4/year) and 18 (10/year) and RRSO was performed for 7 (1/year) and 11 (6/year) patients in the pre- and post-coverage periods, respectively. The rate of RRSO/HBOC was significantly increased in the post-coverage period (29.1% vs. 61.1%; p = 0.039). RRSO patients' co-payment rates decreased from 64% to 25% pre- and post-coverage.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that decreased co-payments were the primary reason for these increases. Insurance coverage is an important factor when promoting preventive medical services such as RRSO.

Indexed as

BRCA testingHealth insuranceHereditary breast and ovarian cancerPreventive medical servicePrice elasticityRisk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy

Identifiers

PMID36849964
PMCPMC9969689
OpenAlexW4322217210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.