Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36849957›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2023

High reproducibility of a novel supported anterior drawer test for diagnosing ankle instability.

Yasutaka Murahashi, Atsushi Teramoto, Katsunori Takahashi, Yohei Okada, Shinichiro Okimura, Rui Imamura, Makoto Kawai, Kota Watanabe, Toshihiko Yamashita

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasutaka MurahashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, S-1, W-16, Chuo-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8543, Japan.
Atsushi TeramotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, S-1, W-16, Chuo-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8543, Japan. teramoto.atsushi@gmail.com.
Katsunori TakahashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, S-1, W-16, Chuo-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8543, Japan.
Yohei OkadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, S-1, W-16, Chuo-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8543, Japan.
Shinichiro OkimuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, S-1, W-16, Chuo-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8543, Japan.
Rui ImamuraDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, S-1, W-16, Chuo-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8543, Japan.
Makoto KawaiDivision of Rehabilitation, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, S-1, W-16, Chuo-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8543, Japan.
Kota WatanabeDepartment of Physical Therapy, Sapporo Medical University School of Health Sciences, S-1, W-17, Chuo-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan.
Toshihiko YamashitaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, S-1, W-16, Chuo-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8543, Japan.
Sapporo Medical University · JPSapporo Medical University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe manual traditional anterior drawer test (ADT) is essential for deciding the treatment for chronic ankle instability, but it has been shown to have a comparatively low reproducibility and accuracy, especially in less experienced hands. To clarify the inter-examiner reproducibility, we compared the actual distance of anterior translation between junior and senior examiners in ADT. We also evaluated the diagnostic abilities of traditional ADT, and a novel modified ADT (supported ADT).

methodsThirty ankles were included in this study, and ankle instability was defined using stress radiography. All subjects underwent two methods of manual ADT by junior and senior examiners, and ankle instability was judged in a blinded fashion. The anterior drawer distance was calculated from the lengthening measured using a capacitance-type sensor device.

resultsThe degree of anterior translation determined by the junior examiner was significantly lower than that determined by the senior examiner when traditional ADT was performed (3.3 vs. 4.5 mm, P = 0.016), but there was no significant difference in anterior translation between the two examiners when supported ADT was performed (4.6 vs. 4.1 mm, P = 0.168). The inter-examiner reliability of supported ADT was higher than that of traditional ADT. For the junior examiner, the diagnostic accuracy of supported ADT was higher than that of traditional ADT (sensitivity, 0.40 vs. 0.80; specificity, 0.75 vs. 0.80).

conclusionSupported ADT may have the advantage of being a simple manual test of ankle instability with less error between examiners.

Indexed as

AnkleJoint InstabilityElectric CapacitanceHandHumansReproducibility of ResultsAnkle instabilityAnkle sprainsAnterior drawer testAnterior talofibular ligamentCapacitance-type sensor device

Identifiers

PMID36849957
PMCPMC9969681
OpenAlexW4322502973

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.