Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36849956›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2023

Tele-pharmacy perception, knowledge and associated factors among pharmacy students in northwest Ethiopia: an input for implementers.

Masresha Derese Tegegne, Sisay Maru Wubante, Mequannent Sharew Melaku, Nebyu Demeke Mengiste, Ashenafi Fentahun, Wondwossen Zemene, Tirualem Zeleke, Agmasie Damtew Walle, Getnet Tadesse Lakew, Yonas Tsegaw Tareke and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Knowledge, perceptions, and readiness of telepharmacy among community pharmacists.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Masresha Derese TegegneDepartment of Health Informatics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. masresha1derese@gmail.com.
Sisay Maru WubanteDepartment of Health Informatics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mequannent Sharew MelakuDepartment of Health Informatics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Nebyu Demeke MengisteDepartment of Health Informatics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Ashenafi FentahunDepartment of Health Informatics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Wondwossen ZemeneDepartment of Health Informatics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Tirualem ZelekeDepartment of Health Informatics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Agmasie Damtew WalleDepartment of Health Informatics, Institute of Public Health, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia.
Getnet Tadesse LakewHealth Management Information System Unit, Gazo Woreda Health Office North Wello, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Yonas Tsegaw TarekeHealth Management Information System Unit, Amhara Public Health Institution, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Mubarek Suleman AbdiHealth Management Information System Unit, Asossa Zonel Health Department, Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia.
Hawariyat Mamuye AlemayehuHealth Management Information System Unit, Debark General Hospital, Debark, Ethiopia.
Eskedar Menkir GirmaHealth Management Information System Unit, Debremarkos Hospital, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Gizaw Getye TilahunHealth Management Information System Unit, Enat Hospital, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Addisalem Workie DemsashDepartment of Health Informatics, Institute of Public Health, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia.
Hiwote Simane DessieDepartement of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia.
University of Gondar · ETDebark University · ETDebre Markos University · ETEthiopian Public Health Institute · ETMattu University

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTele-pharmacy is a subset of telemedicine in which pharmacies use telecommunication technology to provide patient care. Tele-pharmacy can improve pharmaceutical care service delivery by reducing medication errors, improving access to health professionals and facilities in remote and rural areas, and minimizing adverse drug events. However, there is limited evidence regarding future pharmacists' knowledge and perceptions of the Tele-pharmacy system in Ethiopia. As a result, this study aimed to assess tele-Pharmacy perception, knowledge and associated factors among pharmacy students in Northwest Ethiopia.

methodsAn institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 376 pharmacy students in Northwest Ethiopia between July 15 and August 27, 2022. A pre-tested self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. The data were entered using Epi info version 7.0 and analyzed using SPSS version 25. Descriptive statistics, bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were used to describe pharmacy students' knowledge and perceptions of Tele-pharmacy and identify associated factors. An adjusted odds ratio (OR) and a p-value with a 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated to declare statistical significance.

resultsFrom a total of 352 participants, about 32.4% with [95% CI (27%-37%)] and 48.6% with [95% CI (43%-54%)] had good knowledge and a positive perception toward Tele-pharmacy, respectively. Being age group of 26-30 (AOR = 0.35, 95% CI: 0.17-0.68), being male (AOR = 2.38, 95% CI: 1.26-4.49), Having a CPGA of > 3.5 (AOR = 2.28, 95% CI: 1.24-4.19), Taking basic computer training (AOR = 2.00, 95% CI: 1.17-3.39), Management support (AOR = 1.84, 95% CI: 1.06-3.19) were found to be significantly associated with pharmacy students' knowledge of Tele-pharmacy. Similarly, having access to electronic devices (AOR = 3.80, 95% CI: 1.81-7.97), training related to pharmacy information systems (AOR = 6.66, 95% CI: 3.34-13.29), availability of guidelines (AOR = 2.99, 95% CI: 1.62-5.50) were found to be significantly associated with pharmacy students' perceptions of Tele-pharmacy.

conclusionThis study found that pharmacy students have limited knowledge and perceptions of the Tele-pharmacy system. A continuing Tele-pharmacy training package, incorporating pharmacy information system guidelines as part of their education, and providing managerial support could be recommended to improve pharmacy students' knowledge and perception of Tele-pharmacy.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical ServicesPharmaciesPharmacyStudents, PharmacyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMalePerceptionEthiopiaKnowledgePerceptionPharmacy studentsTele-pharmacy

Identifiers

PMID36849956
PMCPMC9969706
OpenAlexW4322503069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.