Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36849931›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Lifesaving skills training in schools - A qualitative study to explore students, teachers, and parent's perceived opportunities and challenges.

Natasha Shaukat, Daniyal Mansoor Ali, Mehtab Jaffer, Zeerak Jarrar, Naela Ashraf, Sheza Hassan, Ali Azim Daudpota, Muskaan Abdul Qadir, Aly Hamza Khowaja, Junaid Razzak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Natasha ShaukatCentre of Excellence for Trauma and Emergencies, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box-3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. natasha.shaukat@aku.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7002-0814
Daniyal Mansoor AliCentre of Excellence for Trauma and Emergencies, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box-3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Mehtab JafferSchool of Nursing & Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zeerak JarrarCentre of Excellence for Trauma and Emergencies, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box-3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Naela AshrafCentre of Excellence for Trauma and Emergencies, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box-3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Sheza HassanCentre of Excellence for Trauma and Emergencies, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box-3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Ali Azim DaudpotaAga Khan University Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muskaan Abdul QadirAga Khan University Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aly Hamza KhowajaAga Khan University Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Junaid RazzakCentre of Excellence for Trauma and Emergencies, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box-3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study is to explore the perception of teachers, parents and students' regarding implementation of a school-based lifesaving skills program and help predict potential barriers and solutions.

methodsThis qualitative exploratory study was conducted in Karachi, Pakistan, from December 2020- to October 2021. We included students, teachers, and parents of secondary (grades VIII, IX, and X) and higher secondary level students (grades XI and XII) in Karachi, Pakistan's public and private schools and colleges. We selected one public, two semi-private, and two private schools. We recruited students, teachers, and parents through convenience sampling. We conducted fifteen focus group discussions (FGDs) with the students, six FGDs with the teachers, and eighteen in-depth interviews (IDIs) with parents. We transcribed the data from audio recordings and translated it into the English language. Finally, we manually analyzed the data using thematic analyses.

resultsThis study found that bystanders' main barriers to performing lifesaving skills are lack of knowledge, fear of legal involvement, fear of hurting the patient by incorrect technique, lack of empathy among community stakeholders, and gender bias. However, the participants had a positive and supportive attitude toward implementing lifesaving skills training in schools. They suggested starting student training in the early teenage years, preferred medical staff as trainers, and suggested frequent small sessions in English/Urdu both or Urdu language and training via theory and practical hands-on drills. Furthermore, the training was proposed to be integrated into the school curriculum to make it sustainable. Finally, the government needs to support the program and make the legal environment more conducive for bystanders.

conclusionThis study identified the significant barriers to performing lifesaving skills in an emergency in a low- and middle-income country (LMIC). The participants supported implementing a national lifesaving skills program in schools and colleges. However, the participants expressed that support is needed by the government for sustainability, integrating lifesaving skills into the school curriculum, providing legal support to the bystanders, and creating awareness among the general public.

Indexed as

SchoolsSexismAdolescentCurriculumFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchStudentsBystander interventionEducationLifesaving skillsQualitative researchSchool Children

Identifiers

PMID36849931
PMCPMC9970688
OpenAlexW4322488730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.