Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36849881›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2023

Radiographic damage in early rheumatoid arthritis is associated with increased disability but not with pain-a 5-year follow-up study.

Anna Eberhard, Emil Rydell, Kristina Forslind, Stefan Bergman, Thomas Mandl, Tor Olofsson, Lennart T H Jacobsson, Carl Turesson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna EberhardRheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Jan Waldenströms gata 1b, 205 02, Malmö, Sweden. anna.eberhard@med.lu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-9408-4150
Emil RydellRheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Jan Waldenströms gata 1b, 205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Kristina ForslindRheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Stefan BergmanRheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Thomas MandlRheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Jan Waldenströms gata 1b, 205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Tor OlofssonRheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lennart T H JacobssonDepartment of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Carl TuressonRheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Jan Waldenströms gata 1b, 205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Lund University · SEMalmö University · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate how radiographic damage, overall and measured as joint space narrowing score (JSNS) and erosion score (ES), as well as other clinical and laboratory measures, relate to disability and pain in early rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsAn inception cohort of 233 patients with early RA, recruited in 1995-2005, was followed for 5 years. Disability was assessed with the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), and pain with a visual analogue scale (VAS; 0-100 mm). Radiographs of hands and feet were evaluated using the Sharp-van der Heijde score (SHS), including JSNS and ES. The relation for radiographic scores and other clinical parameters with pain and HAQ were evaluated cross-sectionally by multivariate linear regression analysis and over time using generalized estimating equations.

resultsES was significantly associated with HAQ cross-sectionally at inclusion, after 2 and after 5 years, and over time. Associations for HAQ with SHS and JSNS were weaker and less consistent compared with those for ES. There was no association between radiographic scores and pain at any visit. Both HAQ and pain were associated with parameters of disease activity. The strongest cross-sectional associations were found for the number of tender joints (adjusted p<0.001 at all visits).

conclusionJoint damage was associated with disability already in early RA. Erosions of hands and feet appear to have a greater influence on disability compared with joint space narrowing early in the disease. Pain was associated with other factors than joint destruction in early RA, in particular joint tenderness-suggesting an impact of pain sensitization.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidArthralgiaCross-Sectional StudiesFollow-Up StudiesHumansPainDisabilityPainRadiographic damageRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID36849881
PMCPMC9969673
OpenAlexW4322502230

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.