Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36849756›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

Integrative analyses of bulk microarray data to discover genes, pathways, and immune infiltration characteristics associated with targeting of Ewing sarcoma.

Binjie Cao, Haijian Sun, Zhehao Fan, Muhammad Babar Khawar, Liangliang Cai, Shiyi Yu, Zhengyan Liang, Dan Lv, Ning Wang, Caili Bi and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Binjie Cao *Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Haijian Sun *Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Zhehao Fan *Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Muhammad Babar Khawar *Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Liangliang CaiInstitute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Shiyi YuInstitute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Zhengyan LiangInstitute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Dan LvInstitute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Ning WangInstitute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Caili BiInstitute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Haibo SunInstitute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. frenksun@126.com.
Yangzhou University · CN

Funding

the Innovative Training Grant of College Students in Jiangsu Province 202111117097Y
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore transcriptome and immunological features of patients with Ewing sarcoma (ES) using all publicly available microarray data.

methodsData of 479 ES tissues were integrated and normalized. Gene expression, immune infiltration, and cancer-specific pathways were analyzed. Genes of interest were knocked down, followed by cell proliferation and colony formation assays.

resultsConsistent with the previous reports of differential expressed genes (DEGs) in ES, our analysis identified CCND1, HMCN1, and NKX2-2 were among the most highly expressed, while TWNC1, MYBPC1, and CKM were among the lowest expressed genes. GO, KEGG, and GSEA enrichment analysis identified that the DEGs related to bone and muscle functioning, those that contributed to crucial cellular, and metabolism pathways such as actin binding, apoptosis, TCA cycle, and cell cycle were also significantly enriched. Immune infiltration analysis discovered that many T cell subsets including CD4T, CD8 T, and Gamma delta T cells were highly infiltrated, while monocytes and B cells were less infiltrated in tumors. A total of 138 genes were both significantly up-regulated in tumors and associated with decreased survival, while 38 significantly down-regulated genes were associated with increased survival, many of which were previously reported as oncogenes and tumor suppressors in ES and other cancers. Silencing of four newly identified top ranked up-regulated genes with decreased survivals in ES inhibited proliferation and colony formation of ES cells.

conclusionThis study may provide a clear representative transcriptome profile of ES, providing diagnostic biomarkers, pathways, and immune infiltrative characteristics targets for ES.

Indexed as

Sarcoma, EwingApoptosisCell ProliferationHumansTranscriptomeEwing sarcomaGene expressionImmune infiltrationMicroarrayProliferation

Identifiers

PMID36849756
PMCPMC10374716
OpenAlexW4322421607

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.