Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36849673›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2023

Contribution of central sleep apnea to severe sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.

Guoxin Zhang, Xiaoyun Zhao, Fang Zhao, Jin Tan, Qiang Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Guoxin ZhangDepartment of Geriatrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Geriatrics Institute, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoyun ZhaoChest Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300222, China.
Fang ZhaoChest Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300222, China.
Jin TanDepartment of Geriatrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Geriatrics Institute, Tianjin, China.
Qiang ZhangDepartment of Geriatrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Geriatrics Institute, Tianjin, China. zhangqiangyulv@163.com.
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNTianjin Chest Hospital · CNTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China 81970085Major Research Plan of National Natural Science Foundation of China No.92163213Tianjin Key Medical Discipline(specialty) Construction Project TJYXZDXK-049A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCentral sleep apnea (CSA) is usually distinguished from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In fact, CSA is often a component of severe sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (SAHS), rather than occurring alone. We investigated the clinical characteristics and polysomnography (PSG) parameters of CSA components in patients with severe SAHS.

methodsThe clinical characteristics and PSG parameters were retrospectively analyzed.

resultsPure or dominant CSA was rare (5% of all patients). Of all patients with CSA, 72% also exhibited other apnea subtypes that contributed to severe SAHS. Among patients with severe SAHS, those with CSA were more likely than others to be older; thinner; exhibit higher prevalences of comorbid coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, and heart failure; a higher apnea/hypopnea index (AHI); mixed apnea index (MAI); an elevated oxygen desaturation index (ODI); and more nighttime oxygen saturation levels < 90%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that older age, comorbid arrhythmia or heart failure, and an elevated ODI were independently associated with CSA.

conclusionPatients who complain of snoring or apnea may be better evaluated by comprehensive PSG prior to treatment if they are old, show greater hypoxia, or suffer from arrhythmia and/or heart failure, because such patients are more likely than others to exhibit CSA.

Indexed as

Heart FailureSleep Apnea, CentralSleep Apnea, ObstructiveArrhythmias, CardiacHumansOxygenRetrospective StudiesOxygenArrhythmiaCentral sleep apnea (CSA)Heart failureMixed sleep apnea (MSA)

Identifiers

PMID36849673
PMCPMC10539457
OpenAlexW4322487201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.