Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36849638›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Correlates of burnout among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.

Soyoon Hwang, Ki Tae Kwon, So Hee Lee, Shin-Woo Kim, Hyun-Ha Chang, Yoonjung Kim, Sohyun Bae, Hae Suk Cheong, Se Yoon Park, Bongyoung Kim and 18 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Relationship between job stress and burnout among Korean workers in small and medium-sized enterprises.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2025
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  19. Health Workers' Burnout and COVID-19 Pandemic: 1-Year after-Results from a Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 15 institutions in 1 country.

Soyoon HwangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 807 Hokuk-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41404, South Korea.
Ki Tae KwonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 807 Hokuk-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41404, South Korea. ktkwon@knu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-4666-0672
So Hee LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, National Medical Center, 245 Eulji-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, 04564, South Korea. sohee.lee@nmc.or.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-9005-3207
Shin-Woo KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Hyun-Ha ChangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Yoonjung KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Sohyun BaeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Hae Suk CheongDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Se Yoon ParkDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Bongyoung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Shinwon LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
Jiho ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Sang Taek HeoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, South Korea.
Won Sup OhDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Yeonjae KimDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyung-Hwa ParkDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea.
Chang Kyung KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
NamHee OhHospital Infection Control Team, Daegu Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea.
Su Jin LimDivision of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Masan Medical Center, Changwon, South Korea.
Seongcheol YunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Andong Medical Center, Andong, South Korea.
Ji Woong SonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Daejeon, South Korea.
Hyun Wook RyooDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Un Sun ChungDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Ju-Yeon LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea.
Hye Yoon ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Ji-Yeon ShinDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Sang-Geun BaeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Ji-Yeon LeeDepartment of Counseling Psychology, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyungpook National University Hospital · KRChonnam National University Hospital · KRKyungpook National University · KRPusan National University Hospital · KRAndong Science University · KRHanyang University · KRJeju National University · KRKangbuk Samsung Hospital · KRKangwon National University · KRKonkuk University Medical Center · KRKonyang University Hospital · KRMasan University · KRSeoul National University · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRSoonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burnout is a form of negative emotional and physical response to job stress. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of burnout among healthcare workers responding to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Korea and to explore correlates of burnout among healthcare workers. A nationwide questionnaire-based survey was conducted from December 1, 2020, to January 29, 2021 on 1425 healthcare workers who worked in one of the 16 healthcare facilities designated for COVID-19 care, in public health centers, or as paramedics in Korea. Burnout was assessed using 16 Korean-adapted items based on the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI). Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the R version 4.1.1 software program. OLBI results indicate clinically exhaustion in 84.5% (1204/1425) and clinically disengagement in 91.1% (1298/1425), and 77.3% (1102/1425) met the score criteria for both the exhaustion and disengagement subscales for burnout. Burnout rate was significantly increased in the group with chronic fatigue symptoms (Fatigue Severity Scale ≥ 3.22) after the outbreak of COVID-19 (OR, 3.94; 95% CI 2.80-5.56), in the female group (OR, 2.05; 95% CI 1.46-2.86), in the group with physical symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-15 ≥ 10) after the outbreak of COVID-19 (OR, 2.03; 95% CI 1.14-3.60), in the group with a higher Global Assessment of Recent Stress scale (OR, 1.71; 95% CI 1.46-2.01), in the group with post-traumatic stress symptoms (Primary Care Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder-5 ≥ 2) (OR, 1.47; 95% CI 1.08-2.01), and in the younger age group(OR, 1.45; 95% CI 1.22-1.72). The chronic fatigue symptoms were correlated with cumulative days of care (OR, 1.18; 95% CI 1.02-1.37). The physical symptoms were correlated with average contact hours with COVID-19 patients per day (OR, 1.34; 95% CI 1.17-1.54), and cumulative days of care (OR, 1.21; 95% CI 1.06-1.38). Most Korean healthcare workers suffered from burnout related to excessive workload during the COVID-19 pandemic. During a widespread health crisis like COVID-19, it is necessary to regularly check the burnout status in healthcare workers and reduce their excessive workload by supplementing the workforce and providing appropriate working hours sufficient rest hours.

Indexed as

COVID-19Fatigue Syndrome, ChronicBurnout, PsychologicalFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansPandemicsRepublic of Korea

Identifiers

PMID36849638
PMCPMC9969371
OpenAlexW4322397497

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.