Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36849494›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Candidate mechanisms of acquired resistance to first-line osimertinib in EGFR-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Juliann Chmielecki, Jhanelle E Gray, Ying Cheng, Yuichiro Ohe, Fumio Imamura, Byoung Chul Cho, Meng-Chih Lin, Margarita Majem, Riyaz Shah, Yuri Rukazenkov and 5 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT02296125 (A Phase III, Double-blind, Randomised Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of AZD9291 Versus a Standard of Care Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor as First Line Treatment in Patients With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation Positive, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non Small Cell Lung Cancer.), which is not on this map. Cited by 162 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
162citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02296125 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III, Double-blind, Randomised Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of AZD9291 Versus a Standard of Care Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor as First Line Treatment in Patients With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation Positive, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non Small Cell Lung Cancer.

TypeinterventionalSponsorAstraZenecaRan2014 to 2025Enrolled674ConditionsLocally Advanced or Metastatic EGFR Sensitising Mutation Positive Non Small Cell Lung CancerArmsAZD9291 80 mg/40 mg + placebo, Placebo Erlotinib 150/100mg, Placebo Gefitinib 250 mg, Erlotinib 150/100 mg, Gefitinib 250 mg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

162 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. First-line osimertinib in advancedESMO real world data and digital oncology · 2026
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102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Juliann ChmieleckiTranslational Medicine, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Boston, MA, USA.
Jhanelle E GrayDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA. Jhanelle.Gray@moffitt.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1304-7062
Ying ChengJilin Provincial Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9908-597X
Yuichiro OheDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Fumio ImamuraDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Byoung Chul ChoDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5562-270X
Meng-Chih LinDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Margarita MajemMedical Oncology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Riyaz ShahKent Oncology Centre, Maidstone Hospital, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, UK.
Yuri RukazenkovOncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Alexander ToddOncology Biometrics, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Aleksandra MarkovetsTranslational Medicine, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Boston, MA, USA.
J Carl BarrettTranslational Medicine, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Boston, MA, USA.
Ryan J HartmaierTranslational Medicine, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7416-6036
Suresh S RamalingamWinship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0757-3106

Funding

Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA138292 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Suresh S Ramalingam · 2009 to 2026
$47.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osimertinib, an epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI), potently and selectively inhibits EGFR-TKI-sensitizing and EGFR T790M resistance mutations. In the Phase III FLAURA study (NCT02296125), first-line osimertinib improved outcomes vs comparator EGFR-TKIs in EGFRm advanced non-small cell lung cancer. This analysis identifies acquired resistance mechanisms to first-line osimertinib. Next-generation sequencing assesses circulating-tumor DNA from paired plasma samples (baseline and disease progression/treatment discontinuation) in patients with baseline EGFRm. No EGFR T790M-mediated acquired resistance are observed; most frequent resistance mechanisms are MET amplification (n = 17; 16%) and EGFR C797S mutations (n = 7; 6%). Future research investigating non-genetic acquired resistance mechanisms is warranted.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsErbB ReceptorsHumansIndolesMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsIndolesosimertinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID36849494
PMCPMC9971254

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.