Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36849486›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine2023

Our Souls Look Back and Wonder: Reflections on Belonging and Being Invisible in Medicine.

Alicia Gonzalez-Flores, Wendy Clay, Juliana Madzia, Salem Harry-Hernandez, David Henderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alicia Gonzalez-FloresUniversity of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California agonzalezflores@ucdavis.edu.
Wendy ClayWright State, Dayton, Ohio.
Juliana MadziaUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Salem Harry-HernandezJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
David HendersonUniversity of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Addressing the unequal impact of health disparities on historically marginalized communities is a top public health priority. Diversifying the work force has been lauded as key to addressing this challenge. Contributing to diversity in the workforce is the recruitment and retention of health professionals previously excluded and underrepresented in medicine. A major obstacle to retention, however, is the unequal way in which health professionals experience the learning environment. Through this perspective of 4 generations of physicians and medical students, the authors seek to highlight the similarities that have persisted over 40 years in the experiences of being underrepresented in medicine. Through a series of conversations and reflective writing, the authors reveal themes that spanned generations. Two common themes among the authors are the feeling of not belonging and feeling invisible. This is experienced in various aspects of medical education and academic careers. The lack of representation, unequal expectations, and over taxation contributes to the feeling of not belonging, leading to emotional, physical, and academic fatigue. Feeling invisible, yet paradoxically being hyper-visible, is also common. Despite the challenges, the authors conclude with a sense of hope for the future, if not for them, for the generations to come.

Indexed as

Diversity, Equity, InclusionEducation, MedicalHealth PersonnelCommunicationEmotionsHealth Disparate Minority and Vulnerable PopulationsHealth WorkforceHumansPersonnel SelectionPersonnel TurnoverPhysiciansPublic HealthSocial Determinants of HealthSocial IsolationSocial MarginalizationStudents, Medicalbelongingdiversitymedical educationworkforce

Identifiers

PMID36849486
PMCPMC9970682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.