Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36849241›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2023

Creative leisure activities, mental health and well-being during 5 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: a fixed effects analysis of data from 3725 US adults.

Jessica K Bone, Daisy Fancourt, Jill K Sonke, Meg E Fluharty, Randy Cohen, Jenny B Lee, Anthony J Kolenic, Heidi Radunovich, Feifei Bu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jessica K BoneResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology & Health Care, University College London, London, UK jessica.bone@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6019-7066
Daisy FancourtResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology & Health Care, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6952-334X
Jill K SonkeCenter for Arts in Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Meg E FluhartyResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology & Health Care, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9586-8600
Randy CohenAmericans for the Arts, Washington DC, Washington, USA.
Jenny B LeeCenter for Arts in Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3403-5044
Anthony J KolenicCenter for Arts in Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Heidi RadunovichFamily, Youth and Community Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4973-1480
Feifei BuResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology & Health Care, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2060-3768

Funding

Wellcome Trust 205407/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 221400/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe investigated whether changes in engagement in home-based creative activities were associated with changes in depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic, aiming to replicate findings from the UK in a USA sample.

methods3725 adults were included from the COVID-19 Social Study in the USA, a panel study collecting data weekly during the COVID-19 pandemic. We measured engagement in eight types of creative leisure activities on the previous weekday between April and September 2020. Data were analysed using fixed effects regression models.

resultsIncreased time spent gardening was associated with reductions in depressive and anxiety symptoms and enhanced life satisfaction. Spending more time doing woodwork/DIY and arts/crafts were also associated with enhanced life satisfaction. However, more time watching television, films or other similar media (not for information on COVID-19) was associated with increased depressive symptoms. Other creative activities were not associated with mental health or well-being.

conclusionSome findings differ from evidence obtained in the UK, demonstrating the importance of replicating research across countries. Our findings should also be considered when formulating guidelines for future stay-at-home directives, enabling individuals to stay well despite the closure of public resources.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAnxietyDepressionHumansLeisure ActivitiesMental HealthPandemicsRecreationCOVID-19DEPRESSIONEPIDEMIOLOGYLONGITUDINAL STUDIESMENTAL HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID36849241
PMCPMC10086468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.