Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36849136›Full record

ArticleAging2023

Age-related methylation changes in the human sperm epigenome.

Laura Bernhardt, Marcus Dittrich, Andreas Prell, Ramya Potabattula, Charis Drummer, Rüdiger Behr, Thomas Hahn, Martin Schorsch, Tobias Müller, Thomas Haaf

Open access · hybridFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Paternal age is associated with offspring bone health-but not soft tissue composition or fracture: the Vitamin D in Pregnancy Study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura BernhardtInstitute of Human Genetics, Julius Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany.
Marcus DittrichInstitute of Human Genetics, Julius Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany.
Andreas PrellInstitute of Human Genetics, Julius Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany.
Ramya PotabattulaInstitute of Human Genetics, Julius Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany.
Charis DrummerPlatform Degenerative Diseases, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen and German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Rüdiger BehrPlatform Degenerative Diseases, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen and German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Thomas HahnFertility Center, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Martin SchorschFertility Center, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Tobias MüllerDepartment of Bioinformatics, Julius Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany.
Thomas HaafInstitute of Human Genetics, Julius Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany.
German Primate Center · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced paternal age is associated with increased risks for reproductive and offspring medical problems. Accumulating evidence suggests age-related changes in the sperm epigenome as one underlying mechanism. Using reduced representation bisulfite sequencing on 73 sperm samples of males attending a fertility center, we identified 1,162 (74%) regions which were significantly (FDR-adjusted) hypomethylated and 403 regions (26%) being hypermethylated with age. There were no significant correlations with paternal BMI, semen quality, or ART outcome. The majority (1,152 of 1,565; 74%) of age-related differentially methylated regions (ageDMRs) were located within genic regions, including 1,002 genes with symbols. Hypomethylated ageDMRs were closer to transcription start sites than hypermethylated DMRs, half of which reside in gene-distal regions. In this and conceptually related genome-wide studies, so far 2,355 genes have been reported with significant sperm ageDMRs, however most (90%) of them in only one study. The 241 genes which have been replicated at least once showed significant functional enrichments in 41 biological processes associated with development and the nervous system and in 10 cellular components associated with synapses and neurons. This supports the hypothesis that paternal age effects on the sperm methylome affect offspring behaviour and neurodevelopment. It is interesting to note that sperm ageDMRs were not randomly distributed throughout the human genome; chromosome 19 showed a highly significant twofold enrichment with sperm ageDMRs. Although the high gene density and CpG content have been conserved, the orthologous marmoset chromosome 22 did not appear to exhibit an increased regulatory potential by age-related DNA methylation changes.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticEpigenomeCpG IslandsDNA MethylationHumansMaleSemenSemen AnalysisSpermatozoaART outcomeDNA methylationhuman sperm epigenomemale germ cellspaternal age effect

Identifiers

PMID36849136
PMCPMC10042684
OpenAlexW4322493390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read88
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.