Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36848863›Full record

ArticlePlacenta2023

The differential placental expression of ERp44 and pre-eclampsia; association with placental zinc, the ERAP1 and the renin-angiotensin-system.

Rhea Raghu, Lesia O Kurlak, Eun D Lee, Hiten D Mistry

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Placenta, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rhea RaghuTenafly High School, Tenafly, USA. Electronic address: 23rraghu@tenafly.k12.nj.us.
Lesia O KurlakStroke Trials Unit (School of Medicine), University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. Electronic address: lesia.kurlak@nottingham.ac.uk.
Eun D LeeVirginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, USA. Electronic address: eun.lee@vcuhealth.org.
Hiten D MistryDivision of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK. Electronic address: hiten.mistry@kcl.ac.uk.
Childrens Cardiomyopathy Foundation · USKing's College London · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/15/32/31604Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/P027938/1Wellcome Trust 217123/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEndoplasmic reticulum resident protein 44 (ERp44) is a zinc-metalloprotein, regulating Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) and Angiotensin II (Ang II). We explored placental ERp44 expression and components of the renin-angiotensin-system (RAS) in pre-eclampsia (PE), correlating these to ERAP1 expression and placental zinc concentrations.

methodsPlacental tissue, taken at time of delivery in normotensive women or women with PE (n = 12/group), were analysed for ERp44, AT1R, AT2R and AT4R by qPCR. Protein ERp44 expression was measured by immunohistochemistry and compared to previously measured ERAP1 expression. Placental zinc was measured by inductively-coupled-mass-spectrometry.

resultsERp44 gene/protein expression were increased in PE (P < 0.05). AT1R expression was increased (P = 0.02) but AT4R decreased (P = 0.01) in PE, compared to normotensive controls. A positive association between ERp44 and AT2R expression was observed in all groups. ERp44 was negatively correlated with ERAP1 protein expression in all samples. Placental zinc concentrations were lower in women with PE (P = 0.001) and negatively associated with ERp44 gene expression. DISCUSSION: Increased placental ERp44 could further reduce ERAP1 release in PE, potentially preventing release of Ang IV and thus lowering levels of Ang IV which consequently diminishes the possibility of counterbalancing the activity of vasoconstrictive, Ang II. The lower placental zinc may contribute to dysfunction of the ERp44/ERAP1 complex, exacerbating the hypertension in PE.

Indexed as

PlacentaPre-EclampsiaAminopeptidasesAngiotensin IIFemaleHumansMembrane ProteinsMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMolecular ChaperonesPregnancyReninZincAminopeptidasesAngiotensin IIERAP1 protein, humanERP44 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMolecular ChaperonesReninZincAngiotensinEndoplasmic reticulumERp44Hypertension in pregnancyMicronutrientPlacenta

Identifiers

PMID36848863
PMCPMC10682376
OpenAlexW4321438488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.