Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36848346›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

The ROX index (Index combining the respiratory rate with oxygenation) is a prognostic factor for acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Kenta Nishiyama, Kazuya Ichikado, Keisuke Anan, Kazunori Nakamura, Kodai Kawamura, Moritaka Suga, Takuro Sakagami

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Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kenta NishiyamaDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4987-9952
Kazuya IchikadoDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Keisuke AnanDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kazunori NakamuraDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kodai KawamuraDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Moritaka SugaDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Takuro SakagamiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is no existing reliable and practical method for predicting the prognosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

objectiveWe aimed to clarify the association between the ROX index, which is calculated as the ratio of peripheral oxygen saturation divided by the fraction of inspired oxygen to the respiratory rate, and the prognosis of patients with ARDS under ventilator support.

methodsIn this single-center retrospective cohort study from prospectively collected database, eligible patients were categorized into three groups based on ROX tertiles. The primary outcome was the 28-day survival, and the secondary outcome was 28-day liberation from ventilator support. We performed multivariable analysis using the Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsAmong 93 eligible patients, 24 (26%) patients died. The patients were divided into three groups according to the ROX index (< 7.4, 7.4-11, ≥ 11), with 13, 7, and 4 patients dying in the groups, respectively. A higher ROX index was associated with lower mortality; adjusted hazard ratios [95% CIs] for increasing tertiles of ROX index: 1[reference], 0.54[0.21-1.41], 0.23[0.074-0.72] (P = 0.011 for trend) and a higher rate of successful 28-day liberation from ventilator support; adjusted hazard ratios [95% CIs] for increasing tertiles of ROX index: 1[reference], 1.41[0.68-2.94], 2.80[1.42-5.52] (P = 0.001 for trend).

conclusionsThe ROX index at 24 h after initiating ventilator support is a predictor of outcomes in patients with ARDS and might inform initiation of more advanced treatments.

Indexed as

Respiratory Distress SyndromeRespiratory RateCognitionHumansPrognosisRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID36848346
PMCPMC9970069

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