Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36846348›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale2023

Monitoring COVID-19 and Influenza: The Added Value of a Severe Acute Respiratory Infection Surveillance System in Portugal.

Ana Rita Torres, Verónica Gómez, Irina Kislaya, Ana Paula Rodrigues, Margarida Fernandes Tavares, Ana Catarina Pereira, Débora Pereira, Rita Côrte-Real, Carlos Humberto Flores, Nuno Verdasca and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Surveillance of severe acute respiratory infections using ICD-10 diagnosis codes and national electronic health records, Denmark, 2022 to 2024.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Evaluation of European severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) surveillance, 27 European countries, 2022/23.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Federated systems for automated infection surveillance: a perspective.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2024
    Review
  8. Use of proxy indicators for automated surveillance of severe acute respiratory infection, the Netherlands, 2017 to 2023: a proof-of-concept study.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Monitoring COVID-19 and Influenza: The Added Value of a Severe Acute Respiratory Infection Surveillance System in Portugal.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ana Rita TorresDepartment of Epidemiology, National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0486-647X
Verónica GómezDepartment of Epidemiology, National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-0005
Irina KislayaDepartment of Epidemiology, National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-2416
Ana Paula RodriguesDepartment of Epidemiology, National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-4723
Margarida Fernandes TavaresCentro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Ana Catarina PereiraCentro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal.
Débora PereiraCentro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Rita Côrte-RealCentro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal.
Carlos Humberto FloresCentro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal.
Nuno VerdascaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-5411
Raquel GuiomarDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4563-6315
Ausenda MachadoDepartment of Epidemiology, National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1849-1499

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) surveillance is recommended to assess the severity of respiratory infections disease. In 2021, the National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, in collaboration with two general hospitals, implemented a SARI sentinel surveillance system based on electronic health registries. We describe its application in the 2021/2022 season and compare the evolution of SARI cases with the COVID-19 and influenza activity in two regions of Portugal. Methods: The main outcome of interest was the weekly incidence of patients hospitalized due to SARI, reported within the surveillance system. SARI cases were defined as patients containing ICD-10 codes for influenza-like illness, cardiovascular diagnosis, respiratory diagnosis, and respiratory infection in their primary admission diagnosis. Independent variables included weekly COVID-19 and influenza incidence in the North and Lisbon and Tagus Valley regions. Pearson and cross-correlations between SARI cases, COVID-19 incidence and influenza incidence were estimated. Results: A high correlation between SARI cases or hospitalizations due to respiratory infection and COVID-19 incidence was obtained ( Conclusion: In the 2021/2022 season, the Portuguese SARI sentinel surveillance system pilot was able to early detect the COVID-19 epidemic peak and the increase of influenza activity. Although cardiovascular manifestations associated with influenza infection are known, more seasons of surveillance are needed, to confirm the potential use of cardiovascular hospitalizations as an indicator of influenza activity.

Identifiers

PMID36846348
PMCPMC9950323

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.