Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36846235›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2023

Abnormalities in electroencephalographic microstates among violent patients with schizophrenia.

Ruoheng Lin, Qiguang Li, Ziwei Liu, Shaoling Zhong, Qiaoling Sun, Huijuan Guo, Hui Cao, Xiangbin Zhang, Yuhang Hu, Jiansong Zhou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ruoheng LinNational Center for Mental and Psychological Diseases Clinical Medical Research Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Qiguang LiXi'an Mental Health Center, Xi'an, China.
Ziwei LiuSchool of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Shaoling ZhongDepartment of Community Mental Health, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Qiaoling SunNational Center for Mental and Psychological Diseases Clinical Medical Research Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Huijuan GuoNational Center for Mental and Psychological Diseases Clinical Medical Research Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Hui CaoDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan, Changsha, China.
Xiangbin ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yuhang HuMedicine School, Changsha Social Work College, Changsha, China.
Jiansong ZhouNational Center for Mental and Psychological Diseases Clinical Medical Research Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiaoping WangNational Center for Mental and Psychological Diseases Clinical Medical Research Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is often associated with a remarkably increased risk of violence, which has become a public health concern and brought a great economic burden. Recent studies have reported changes in the electroencephalograms (EEG) of patients with schizophrenia. The evidence for an association between EEG and violence in patients with schizophrenia is not conclusive. This study aimed to investigate EEG microstates in violent patients with schizophrenia. Forty-three violent patients with schizophrenia (the VS group) and 51 non-violent patients with schizophrenia (the NVS group) were included, and their EEG microstates were recorded using 21-Channel EEG recordings. The two groups were compared for differences of four microstate classes (A-D) with regards to three microstate parameters (duration, occurrence, and coverage). Compared with the NVS group, the VS group exhibited increased duration, occurrence, and coverage of microstate class A and decreased occurrence of microstate class B. The VS group also had lower probabilities of transitions from "B to C" and from "C to B", as compared with the NVS group. In addition, the MOAS score was positively correlated with the duration, occurrence, and coverage of microstate A. The present study found an abnormal pattern of EEG microstates in violent patients with schizophrenia, which might help clinicians identify patients with schizophrenia who might engaged in violence as well as develop intervention strategies at an early stage.

Indexed as

EEGmicrostateresting-stateschizophreniaviolence

Identifiers

PMID36846235
PMCPMC9950110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.