Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36846032›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary research2022

Genotoxic Effect of Cadmium and Zinc in the Peripheral Erythrocytes of Prussian Carp (

Ewa Drąg-Kozak, Marta Kuchta-Gładysz, Anna Grzesiakowska, Ewa Łuszczek-Trojnar, Magdalena Socha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of a nicosulfuron-based herbicide on common carpJournal of veterinary research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ewa Drąg-KozakDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Biotechnology, and Fisheries, Kraków, Poland.
Marta Kuchta-GładyszDepartment of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, Kraków, Poland.
Anna GrzesiakowskaDepartment of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, Kraków, Poland.
Ewa Łuszczek-TrojnarDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Biotechnology, and Fisheries, Kraków, Poland.
Magdalena SochaDepartment of Animal Physiology and Endocrinology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cadmium and zinc are often found in aquatic environment and may accumulate in living organisms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genotoxic effect of Cd, Zn, and their binary mixture on the peripheral blood erythrocytes of Prussian carp ( Material and Methods: The fish were exposed to 4.0 mg/L Cd, 4.0 mg/L Zn or a mixture of 4.0 mg/L Cd and 4.0 mg/L Zn for a period of 14, 21 or 28 days. Genotoxic effects were investigated in peripheral blood cells using the comet assay and the erythrocyte micronucleus assay. Results: The results demonstrated that the frequencies of micronuclei (MN) and both nuclear and cellular abnormalities in erythrocytes were significantly higher in all exposure groups as compared to the control group. The fish exposed to the mixture of Cd and Zn presented the highest frequency of MN. Furthermore, there was a decrease in the frequency of MN and an increase in the occurrence of DNA integrity defects (DNA damage) with longer time of exposure to the metals studied. Conclusion: Erythrocyte micronucleus and comet assays confirmed the genotoxicity of Cd and Zn. The results of the tests applied (which showed considerable variability) suggest the involvement of various toxicity mechanisms. Therefore, an integrative and comprehensive approach, using a set of assays for toxicity profile determination, should be adopted during ecotoxicological studies and environmental risk assessment pertaining to these elements.

Indexed as

comet assayerythrocyte micronucleus assaygenotoxicityheavy metalsPrussian carp

Identifiers

PMID36846032
PMCPMC9944989

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.