ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022
Characterization of the immune cell landscape in CRC: Clinical implications of tumour-infiltrating leukocytes in early- and late-stage CRC.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- A p53 peptide mucosal vaccine induces cellular and humoral immunity and anti-tumor effects in a murine colorectal cancer model.Cancer gene therapy · 2026Article
- Peripheral blood immune cell subsets as non-invasive biomarkers of colorectal cancer stage, laterality, metastasis and survival.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026Article
- GNGT1 is a potential prognostic and immunologic biomarker in gastric cancer.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Mast cells: key players in digestive system tumors and their interactions with immune cells.Cell death discovery · 2025Review
- Next-Generation CEA-CAR-NK-92 Cells against Solid Tumors: Overcoming Tumor Microenvironment Challenges in Colorectal Cancer.Cancers · 2024Article
- Colorectal cancer-associated T cell receptor repertoire abnormalities are linked to gut microbiome shifts and somatic cell mutations.Gut microbes · 2023Article
- Transcriptome analysis of the adenoma-carcinoma sequences identifies novel biomarkers associated with development of canine colorectal cancer.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023Article
- Editorial: Systemic immune dysregulation in malignant disease: Insights, monitoring and therapeutic exploitation.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. Tumour-infiltrating leukocytes play an important role in cancers, including CRC. We therefore sought to characterize the impact of tumour-infiltrating leukocytes on CRC prognosis. Methods: To determine whether the immune cell profile within CRC tissue could influence prognosis, we employed three computational methodologies (CIBERSORT, xCell and MCPcounter) to predict abundance of immune cell types, based on gene expression. This was done using two patient cohorts, TCGA and BC Cancer Personalized OncoGenomics (POG). Results: We observed significant differences in immune cell composition between CRC and normal adjacent colon tissue, as well as differences in based on method of analysis. Evaluation of survival based on immune cell types revealed dendritic cells as a positive prognostic marker, consistently across methodologies. Mast cells were also found to be a positive prognostic marker, but in a stage-dependent manner. Unsupervised cluster analysis demonstrated that significant differences in immune cell composition has a more pronounced effect on prognosis in early-stage CRC, compared to late-stage CRC. This analysis revealed a distinct group of individuals with early-stage CRC which have an immune infiltration signature that indicates better survival probability. Conclusions: Taken together, characterization of the immune landscape in CRC has provided a powerful tool to assess prognosis. We anticipate that further characterization of the immune landscape will facilitate use of immunotherapies in CRC.
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