Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36845981›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2022

Negative attitudes about medications for opioid use disorder among criminal legal staff.

Kelly E Moore, Shania L Siebert, Rachelle Kromash, Mandy D Owens, Diamond C Allen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kelly E MooreDepartment of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, 420 Rogers-Stout Hall P.O. Box 70649, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.
Shania L SiebertDepartment of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, 420 Rogers-Stout Hall P.O. Box 70649, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.
Rachelle KromashDepartment of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, 420 Rogers-Stout Hall P.O. Box 70649, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.
Mandy D OwensAddictions, Drug & Alcohol Institute, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, USA.
Diamond C AllenDepartment of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, 420 Rogers-Stout Hall P.O. Box 70649, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stigma is a barrier to the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD) in the criminal legal system. Staff sometimes have negative attitudes about medications for OUD (i.e., MOUD), but there is little research on what drives these attitudes. How staff think about criminal involvement and addiction may explain their attitudes toward MOUD. Methods: A convenience sample of U.S. criminal legal staff (e.g., correctional/probation officers, nurses, psychologists, court personnel) were recruited via online methods ( Results: At the bivariate level, measures capturing more stigmatizing attitudes toward justice-involved people, believing addiction represents a moral weakness, and believing people with addiction are responsible for their actions and their recovery were related to more negative attitudes about MOUD, whereas higher educational attainment and believing addiction has a genetic basis were related to more positive attitudes about MOUD. In a linear regression, only stigma toward justice-involved people significantly predicted negative attitudes about MOUD ( Conclusion: Criminal legal staff's stigmatizing attitudes about justice-involved people, such as believing they are untrustworthy and cannot be rehabilitated, contributed significantly to negative attitudes about MOUD, above their beliefs about addiction. The stigma tied to criminal involvement needs to be addressed in attempts to increase MOUD adoption in the criminal legal system.

Indexed as

AddictionAttitudesCriminal legal systemMedication for opioid use disorderStaffStigma

Identifiers

PMID36845981
PMCPMC9948914

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.