Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36845897›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2022

Group-based medical mistrust and care expectations among black patients seeking addiction treatment.

O Trent Hall, Nia M Bhadra-Heintz, Julie Teater, Jennifer Samiec, Jose Moreno, Kamilah Dixon-Shambley, Kara M Rood, David A Fiellin, Ayana Jordan

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Time to End Racial Disparities in Buprenorphine Access.American journal of public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

O Trent HallDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Talbot Hall 181 Taylor Ave., Columbus, OH 43203, USA.
Nia M Bhadra-HeintzDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Talbot Hall 181 Taylor Ave., Columbus, OH 43203, USA.
Julie TeaterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Talbot Hall 181 Taylor Ave., Columbus, OH 43203, USA.
Jennifer SamiecCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jose MorenoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Talbot Hall 181 Taylor Ave., Columbus, OH 43203, USA.
Kamilah Dixon-ShambleyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kara M RoodDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
David A FiellinProgram in Addiction Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Ayana JordanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Black patients seeking addiction care experience poorer treatment access, retention, and outcomes when compared to White counterparts. Black patients may have elevated group-based medical mistrust, which has been associated with poorer health outcomes and increased experiences of racism across multiple healthcare contexts. The relationship between group-based medical mistrust and expectations for addiction treatment among Black individuals remains untested. Methods: A total of 143 Black participants were recruited from two addiction treatment centers in Columbus, Ohio. Participants completed the Group Based Medical Mistrust Scale (GBMMS) and answered questions related to expectations of addiction treatment. Descriptive analysis and Spearman's rho correlations were performed to assess for relationships between group-based medical mistrust and expectations of care. Results: Group-based medical mistrust in Black patients was associated with self-reported delay in accessing addiction treatment, anticipation of racism during addiction treatment, non-adherence and discrimination-precipitated relapse. However, non-adherence to treatment was least strongly correlated with group-based medical mistrust demonstrating an opportunity for engagement. Conclusion: Group-based medical mistrust is associated with Black patients' care expectations when seeking addiction treatment. Use of the GBMMS within addiction medicine to address themes of mistrust in patients, and potential biases in providers, may improve treatment access and outcomes.

Indexed as

GBMMS DISP, group, based health disparities subscaleGBMMS, group, based medical mistrust scaleGBMMS LOS, lack of support from healthcare providers subscaleGBMMS SUSP, suspicion subscaleHealthcare disparitiesHIRHW, history of interpersonal racism by healthcare workersMedical mistrustOSUWMC, Ohio State Wexner Medical CenterRacial discriminationSocial justiceSTEPP, substance use, treatment, education and prevention programSubstance-related disordersSubstance use treatment

Identifiers

PMID36845897
PMCPMC9949334

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.