Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36845433›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2023

Behavioral and transcriptomic effects of the cancer treatment tamoxifen in mice.

Elena Galvano, Harshul Pandit, Jordy Sepulveda, Christi Anne S Ng, Melanie K Becher, Jeanne S Mandelblatt, Kathleen Van Dyk, G William Rebeck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lasting aversive consequences of a single dose of 4-hydroxytamoxifen.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elena GalvanoDepartment of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, United States.
Harshul PanditDepartment of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, United States.
Jordy SepulvedaDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, United States.
Christi Anne S NgDepartment of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, United States.
Melanie K BecherDepartment of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, United States.
Jeanne S MandelblattDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States.
Kathleen Van DykDepartment of Psychiatry, UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
G William RebeckDepartment of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, United States.
Georgetown University · USGeorgetown University Medical Center · US

Funding

OLDER BREAST CANCER PATIENTS: RISK FOR COGNITIVE DECLINER01CA129769 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI AHLES, TIM ALAN, MANDELBLATT, JEANNE · 2009 to 2020
$7.3M
Predoctoral Training in Intergrative NeuroscienceT32NS041231 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Ludise Malkova, Ashley S VanMeter · 2001 to 2026
$6.8M
Bio-behavioral Research At The Intersection of Cancer and AgingR35CA197289 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MANDELBLATT, JEANNE · 2015 to 2021
$6.2M
Cognitive Aging, Alzheimers disease, and Cancer-related Cognitive DeclineR01AG068193 · NIA · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MANDELBLATT, JEANNE, SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 2020 to 2023
$2.8M
APOE4 promotes pathogenesis in a mouse model of cancer chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairmentR01AG067258 · NIA · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI REBECK, G WILLIAM · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Brain Health in Breast Cancer Survivors: Interaction of Menopause and Endocrine TherapyK08CA241337 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI VAN DYK, KATHLEEN · 2019 to 2023
$925k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA241337NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129769NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197289NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067258NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068193NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS041231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Tamoxifen is a common treatment for estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. While tamoxifen treatment is generally accepted as safe, there are concerns about adverse effects on cognition. Methods: We used a mouse model of chronic tamoxifen exposure to examine the effects of tamoxifen on the brain. Female C57/BL6 mice were exposed to tamoxifen or vehicle control for six weeks; brains of 15 mice were analyzed for tamoxifen levels and transcriptomic changes, and an additional 32 mice were analyzed through a battery of behavioral tests. Results: Tamoxifen and its metabolite 4-OH-tamoxifen were found at higher levels in the brain than in the plasma, demonstrating the facile entry of tamoxifen into the CNS. Behaviorally, tamoxifen-exposed mice showed no impairment in assays related to general health, exploration, motor function, sensorimotor gating, and spatial learning. Tamoxifen-treated mice showed a significantly increased freezing response in a fear conditioning paradigm, but no effects on anxiety measures in the absence of stressors. RNA sequencing analysis of whole hippocampi showed tamoxifen-induced reductions in gene pathways related to microtubule function, synapse regulation, and neurogenesis. Discussion: These findings of the effects of tamoxifen exposure on fear conditioning and on gene expression related to neuronal connectivity suggest that there may be CNS side effects of this common breast cancer treatment.

Indexed as

behaviorblood-brain barrierchemotherapychemotherapy-induced cognitive impairmentmouse modeltamoxifentranscriptomic (RNA-seq)

Identifiers

PMID36845433
PMCPMC9951777
OpenAlexW4319956334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.