Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36845354›Full record

ArticlePNAS nexus2023

Porous marine snow differentially benefits chemotactic, motile, and nonmotile bacteria.

Benedict Borer, Irene H Zhang, Amy E Baker, George A O'Toole, Andrew R Babbin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PNAS nexus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Physical encounters impose a consistency-amount trade-off on bacterial group formation in marine environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Detergent-based separation of microbes from marine particles.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Association between axial length and uveitis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benedict BorerDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1801-1088
Irene H ZhangDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Amy E BakerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
George A O'TooleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Andrew R BabbinDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5046-0609
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USDartmouth College · US

Funding

cdiGMP regulation of Biofilm FormationR37AI083256 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI O'TOOLE, GEORGE A. · 2014 to 2023
$4.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI083256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Particulate organic carbon settling through the marine water column is a key process that regulates the global climate by sequestering atmospheric carbon. The initial colonization of marine particles by heterotrophic bacteria represents the first step in recycling this carbon back to inorganic constituents-setting the magnitude of vertical carbon transport to the abyss. Here, we demonstrate experimentally using millifluidic devices that, although bacterial motility is essential for effective colonization of a particle leaking organic nutrients into the water column, chemotaxis specifically benefits at intermediate and higher settling velocities to navigate the particle boundary layer during the brief window of opportunity provided by a passing particle. We develop an individual-based model that simulates the encounter and attachment of bacterial cells with leaking marine particles to systematically evaluate the role of different parameters associated with bacterial run-and-tumble motility. We further use this model to explore the role of particle microstructure on the colonization efficiency of bacteria with different motility traits. We find that the porous microstructure facilitates additional colonization by chemotactic and motile bacteria, and fundamentally alters the way nonmotile cells interact with particles due to streamlines intersecting with the particle surface.

Indexed as

bacterial colonizationbacterial encounterchemotaxisindividual-based modelingMarine snow

Identifiers

PMID36845354
PMCPMC9944246
OpenAlexW4312219817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.