Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36845255›Full record

ArticleStatistical papers (Berlin, Germany)2023

A method of correction for heaping error in the variables using validation data.

Amar S Ahmad, Munther Al-Hassan, Hamid Y Hussain, Nirmin F Juber, Fred N Kiwanuka, Mohammed Hag-Ali, Raghib Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistical papers (Berlin, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amar S AhmadNew York University, Abu Dhabi, UAE.ORCID 0000-0002-1245-868X
Munther Al-HassanHigher Colleges of Technology, Dubai Men's College, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Hamid Y HussainData Analysis, Research & Studies Department, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, UAE.
Nirmin F JuberNew York University, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Fred N KiwanukaHigher Colleges of Technology, Dubai Men's College, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Mohammed Hag-AliHigher Colleges of Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Raghib AliNew York University, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When self-reported data are used in statistical analysis to estimate the mean and variance, as well as the regression parameters, the estimates tend, in many cases, to be biased. This is because interviewees have a tendency to heap their answers to certain values. The aim of the paper is to examine the bias-inducing effect of the heaping error in self-reported data, and study the effect on the heaping error on the mean and variance of a distribution as well as the regression parameters. As a result a new method is introduced to correct the effects of bias due to the heaping error using validation data. Using publicly available data and simulation studies, it can be shown that the newly developed method is practical and can easily be applied to correct the bias in the estimated mean and variance, as well as in the estimated regression parameters computed from self-reported data. Hence, using the method of correction presented in this paper allows researchers to draw accurate conclusions leading to the right decisions, e.g. regarding health care planning and delivery.

Indexed as

BiasHeaping errorMeasurement errorSelf-reported data

Identifiers

PMID36845255
PMCPMC9943591

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.