ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023
BMP-6 promotes type 2 immune response during enhancement of rat mandibular bone defect healing.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of hypochlorous acid, povidone-iodine, and Carrel-Dakin solution irrigation on open fracture healing: a rat femur model.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Article
- Bone Morphogenetic Protein 6 Attenuates Psoriasis Pathogenesis by Suppressing Th17 Cell Differentiation.Inflammation · 2026Article
- Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell exosomes improve fracture union via remodeling metabolism in nonunion rat model.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Crosstalk Between H-Type Vascular Endothelial Cells and Macrophages: A Potential Regulator of Bone Homeostasis.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Review
- Periosteum Containing Implicit Stem Cells: A Progressive Source of Inspiration for Bone Tissue Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Introduction: Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are used as key therapeutic agents for the treatment of difficult fractures. While their effects on osteoprogenitors are known, little is known about their effects on the immune system. Methods: We used permutations of BMP-6 (B), vascular endothelial growth factor (V), and Hedgehog signaling pathway activator smoothened agonist (S), to treat a rat mandibular defect and investigated healing outcomes at week 8, in correlation with the cellular landscape of the immune cells in the fracture callus at week 2. Results: Maximum recruitment of immune cells to the fracture callus is known to occur at week 2. While the control, S, V, and VS groups remained as nonunions at week 8; all BMP-6 containing groups - B, BV, BS and BVS, showed near-complete to complete healing. This healing pattern was strongly associated with significantly higher ratios of CD4 T (CD45 Discussion: This study uncovers previously unidentified regulatory functions of BMP-6 and shows that BMP-6 enhances fracture healing by not only acting on osteoprogenitor stem cells but also by promoting type 2 immune response.
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Registered trials
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