Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36845159›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

A beacon in the dark: COVID-19 course in CVID patients from two European countries: Different approaches, similar outcomes.

Cinzia Milito, Davide Firinu, Patrick Bez, Annalisa Villa, Alessandra Punziano, Gianluca Lagnese, Giulia Costanzo, Leanne P M van Leeuwen, Beatrice Piazza, Carla Maria Deiana and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Cinzia MilitoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Davide FirinuDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Patrick BezRare Diseases Referral Center, Internal Medicine 1, Ca' Foncello Hospital, AULSS2 Marca Trevigiana, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Annalisa VillaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Alessandra PunzianoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Gianluca LagneseDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Giulia CostanzoDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Leanne P M van LeeuwenDepartment of Viroscience, Travel Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Beatrice PiazzaRare Diseases Referral Center, Internal Medicine 1, Ca' Foncello Hospital, AULSS2 Marca Trevigiana, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Carla Maria DeianaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Giancarlo d'IppolitoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Stefano Renato Del GiaccoDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Marcello RattazziRare Diseases Referral Center, Internal Medicine 1, Ca' Foncello Hospital, AULSS2 Marca Trevigiana, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Giuseppe SpadaroDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Isabella QuintiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Riccardo ScarpaRare Diseases Referral Center, Internal Medicine 1, Ca' Foncello Hospital, AULSS2 Marca Trevigiana, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Virgil A S H DalmDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Immunology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Francesco CinettoRare Diseases Referral Center, Internal Medicine 1, Ca' Foncello Hospital, AULSS2 Marca Trevigiana, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Ca' Foncello Hospital · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Cagliari · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITErasmus MC · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: CVID patients present an increased risk of prolonged SARS-CoV-2 infection and re-infection and a higher COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality compared to the general population. Since 2021, different therapeutic and prophylactic strategies have been employed in vulnerable groups (vaccination, SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies and antivirals). The impact of treatments over the last 2 years has not been explored in international studies considering the emergence of viral variants and different management between countries. Methods: A multicenter retrospective/prospective real-life study comparing the prevalence and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection between a CVID cohort from four Italian Centers (IT-C) and one cohort from the Netherlands (NL-C), recruiting 773 patients. Results: 329 of 773 CVID patients were found positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection between March 1 Conclusions: The two sub-cohorts had similar COVID-19 outcomes despite different treatment approaches. This points out that specific treatment should now be reserved for selected subgroups of CVID patients, based on pre-existing conditions.

Indexed as

COVID-19Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsCommon Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID)COVID-19outpatientprecision medicinerisk factorsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36845159
PMCPMC9944020
OpenAlexW4319602847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.