Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36845101›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Multisite chronic pain and the risk of autoimmune diseases: A Mendelian randomization study.

Yidan Tang, Weizhi Liu, Weishuang Kong, Shuangyi Zhang, Tao Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Mapping the genetic landscape of suicide risk: Insights from genomic SEM.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yidan TangDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Weizhi LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Weishuang KongDepartment of Surgery, Xuanwei Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine, Xuanwei, China.
Shuangyi ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Tao ZhuDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
West China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNBeijing Xuanwu Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that an association between chronic pain and autoimmune diseases (AIDs). Nevertheless, it is unclear whether these associations refer to a causal relationship. We used a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) method to determine the causal relationship between chronic pain and AIDs. Methods: We assessed genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics for chronic pain [multisite chronic pain (MCP) and chronic widespread pain (CWP)], and eight common AIDs, namely, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), celiac disease (CeD), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), multiple sclerosis (MS), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus Erythematosus (SLE), type 1 diabetes (T1D) and psoriasis. Summary statistics data were from publicly available and relatively large-scale GWAS meta-analyses to date. The two-sample MR analyses were first performed to identify the causal effect of chronic pain on AIDs. The two-step MR and multivariable MR were used to determine if mediators (BMI and smoking) causally mediated any connection and to estimate the proportion of the association mediated by these factors combined. Results: With the utilization of MR analysis, multisite chronic pain was associated with a higher risk of MS [odds ratio (OR) = 1.59, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.01-2.49, Conclusion: Our MR analysis implied a causal relationship between MCP and MS/RA, and the effect of MCP on MS and RA may be partially mediated by BMI.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisArthritis, RheumatoidChronic PainDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMultiple SclerosisPsoriasisGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single Nucleotideautoimmune diseasescausal effectmediatorsMendelianmultisite chronic pain

Identifiers

PMID36845101
PMCPMC9947645
OpenAlexW4319751160

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.