Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36844956›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Antibodies of the immunoglobulin a isotype to novel antigens in early axial spondyloarthritis.

Pieter Ruytinx, Patrick Vandormael, Dana Quaden, Elien Luyten, Piet Geusens, Johan Vanhoof, Anouk Agten, Frank Vandenabeele, Kurt de Vlam, Veerle Somers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pieter RuytinxUHasselt, Department of Immunology and Infection, Biomedical Research Institute, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Patrick VandormaelUHasselt, Department of Immunology and Infection, Biomedical Research Institute, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Dana QuadenUHasselt, Department of Immunology and Infection, Biomedical Research Institute, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Elien LuytenUHasselt, Department of Immunology and Infection, Biomedical Research Institute, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Piet GeusensReumaClinic, Genk, Belgium.
Johan VanhoofReumaClinic, Genk, Belgium.
Anouk AgtenUHasselt, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, REVAL-Rehabilitation Research Center, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Frank VandenabeeleUHasselt, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, REVAL-Rehabilitation Research Center, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Kurt de VlamDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Veerle SomersUHasselt, Department of Immunology and Infection, Biomedical Research Institute, Diepenbeek, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: There is an unmet need for biomarkers to identify patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). Increasing evidence suggest the presence of autoantibodies in a subset of axSpA patients. The aim of this study was to identify novel IgA antibodies in early axSpA patients and to determine their diagnostic potential in combination with previously determined IgG antibodies against UH (Hasselt University)-axSpA-IgG antigens. Methods: An axSpA cDNA phage display library constructed from axSpA hip synovium, was used to screen for novel IgA antibodies in plasma from early axSpA patients. The presence of these antibodies against novel UH-axSpA-IgA antigens was determined in two independent axSpA cohorts, in healthy controls and in patients with chronic low back pain. Results: We identified antibodies to 7 novel UH-axSpA-IgA antigens, of which 6 correspond to non-physiological peptides and 1 to the human histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) protein. IgA antibodies against 2 of these 7 novel UH-axSpA-IgA antigens and IgG antibodies against 2 of the previously identified antigens were significantly more present in early axSpA patients from the UH cohort (18/70, 25.7%) and the (Bio)SPAR cohort (26/164, 15.9%), compared to controls with chronic low back pain (2/66, 3%). Antibodies to this panel of 4 antigens were present in 21.1% (30/142) of patients with early axSpA from the UH and (Bio)SPAR cohorts. The positive likelihood ratio for confirming early axSpA using antibodies to these 4 UH-axSpA antigens was 7.0. So far, no clinical correlation between the novel identified IgA antibodies and inflammatory bowel disease could be identified. Discussion: In conclusion, screening an axSpA cDNA phage display library for IgA reactivity resulted in the identification of 7 novel UH-axSpA-IgA antigens, of which 2 show promising biomarker potential for the diagnosis of a subset of axSpA patients, in combination with previously identified UH-axSpA-IgG antigens.

Indexed as

antibodiesaxial spondyloarthritis (axSpA)biomarkersdiagnosisisotype

Identifiers

PMID36844956
PMCPMC9945964

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