Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36844953›Full record

ArticleCommunications earth & environment2023

Most industrialised countries have peaked carbon dioxide emissions during economic crises through strengthened structural change.

Germán Bersalli, Tim Tröndle, Johan Lilliestam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications earth & environment, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Germán BersalliEnergy Transitions & Public Policy group, Research Institute for Sustainability-Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9375-4677
Tim TröndleClimate Policy Lab, Institute for Environmental Decisions, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3734-8284
Johan LilliestamEnergy Transitions & Public Policy group, Research Institute for Sustainability-Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6913-5956

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the climate targets tighten and countries are impacted by several crises, understanding how and under which conditions carbon dioxide emissions peak and start declining is gaining importance. We assess the timing of emissions peaks in all major emitters (1965-2019) and the extent to which past economic crises have impacted structural drivers of emissions contributing to emission peaks. We show that in 26 of 28 countries that have peaked emissions, the peak occurred just before or during a recession through the combined effect of lower economic growth (1.5 median percentage points per year) and decreasing energy and/or carbon intensity (0.7) during and after the crisis. In peak-and-decline countries, crises have typically magnified pre-existing improvements in structural change. In non-peaking countries, economic growth was less affected, and structural change effects were weaker or increased emissions. Crises do not automatically trigger peaks but may strengthen ongoing decarbonisation trends through several mechanisms.

Indexed as

Climate-change mitigationEconomicsEnvironmental economicsEnvironmental studies

Identifiers

PMID36844953
PMCPMC9942058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.