Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36844796›Full record

ArticleSSM. Mental health2023

Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in a longitudinal study of Hurricane Katrina survivors.

Meghan Zacher, Ethan J Raker, Marie-Claire Meadows, Saúl Ramírez, Tyler Woods, Sarah R Lowe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM. Mental health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Meghan ZacherPopulation Studies and Training Center, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Ethan J RakerDepartment of Sociology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Marie-Claire MeadowsDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Saúl RamírezDepartment of Sociology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Tyler WoodsDepartment of Sociology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Sarah R LoweDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Harvard University · USYale University · USBrown University · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Science/Technical CoreP2CHD041020 · NICHD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Margot Jackson · 2016 to 2026
$7.6M
Research Project (RP) 5 - New Demographics (NEW NOLA)P01HD082032 · NICHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI ABRAMSON, DAVID M, VANLANDINGHAM, MARK J. · 2015 to 2019
$7.2M
Adversity and Resilience after Hurricane KatrinaR01HD057599 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI WATERS, MARY C · 2008 to 2012
$2.9M
The Relationship Between College Education &HealthR01HD046162 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI PAXSON, CHRISTINA H · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD082032NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041020NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046162NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the COVID-19 pandemic is known to have caused widespread mental health challenges, it remains unknown how the prevalence, presentation, and predictors of mental health adversity during the pandemic compare to other mass crises. We shed light on this question using longitudinal survey data (2003-2021) from 424 low-income mothers who were affected by both the pandemic and Hurricane Katrina, which struck the U.S. Gulf Coast in 2005. The prevalence of elevated posttraumatic stress symptoms was similar 1-year into the pandemic (41.6%) as 1-year post-Katrina (41.9%), while elevated psychological distress was more prevalent 1-year into the pandemic (48.3%) than 1-year post-Katrina (37.2%). Adjusted logistic regression models showed that pandemic-related bereavement, fear or worry, lapsed medical care, and economic stressors predicted mental health adversity during the pandemic. Similar exposures were associated with mental health adversity post-Katrina. Findings underscore the continued need for pandemic-related mental health services and suggest that preventing traumatic or stressful exposures may reduce the mental health impacts of future mass crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemicDisastersHurricane KatrinaMental healthPosttraumatic stressPsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID36844796
PMCPMC9940480
OpenAlexW4321368523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.