Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36844485›Full record

ArticleACS central science2023

In Silico Discovery of Small Molecule Modulators Targeting the Achilles' Heel of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein.

Qing Wang, Fanhao Meng, Yuting Xie, Wei Wang, Yumin Meng, Linjie Li, Tao Liu, Jianxun Qi, Xiaodan Ni, Sanduo Zheng and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS central science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Drugs against broad-spectrum of coronaviruses.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qing WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-2340
Fanhao MengShuimu Biosciences, Zhongguancun Life Science Park, No. 7 Science Park Road, Beijing 102206, China.
Yuting XieNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, Zhongguancun Life Science Park, No. 7 Science Park Road, Beijing 102206, China.
Wei WangNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, Zhongguancun Life Science Park, No. 7 Science Park Road, Beijing 102206, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3578-0866
Yumin MengCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Linjie LiCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Tao LiuTsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102206, China.
Jianxun QiCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Xiaodan NiShuimu Biosciences, Zhongguancun Life Science Park, No. 7 Science Park Road, Beijing 102206, China.
Sanduo ZhengNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, Zhongguancun Life Science Park, No. 7 Science Park Road, Beijing 102206, China.
Jianhui HuangSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7281-663X
Niu HuangNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, Zhongguancun Life Science Park, No. 7 Science Park Road, Beijing 102206, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-033X
National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNTsinghua University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 has been a promising target for developing vaccines and therapeutics due to its crucial role in the viral entry process. Previously reported cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures have revealed that free fatty acids (FFA) bind with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, stabilizing its closed conformation and reducing its interaction with the host cell target in vitro. Inspired by these, we utilized a structure-based virtual screening approach against the conserved FFA-binding pocket to identify small molecule modulators of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, which helped us identify six hits with micromolar binding affinities. Further evaluation of their commercially available and synthesized analogs enabled us to discover a series of compounds with better binding affinities and solubilities. Notably, our identified compounds exhibited similar binding affinities against the spike proteins of the prototypic SARS-CoV-2 and a currently circulating Omicron BA.4 variant. Furthermore, the cryo-EM structure of the compound SPC-14 bound spike revealed that SPC-14 could shift the conformational equilibrium of the spike protein toward the closed conformation, which is human ACE2 (hACE2) inaccessible. Our identified small molecule modulators targeting the conserved FFA-binding pocket could serve as the starting point for the future development of broad-spectrum COVID-19 intervention treatments.

Identifiers

PMID36844485
PMCPMC9924089
OpenAlexW4319595516

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.