Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36844362›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2023

Regulating macrophage-MSC interaction to optimize BMP-2-induced osteogenesis in the local microenvironment.

Fei Jiang, Xuanyu Qi, Xiaolin Wu, Sihan Lin, Junfeng Shi, Wenjie Zhang, Xinquan Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  16. Review
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  19. A new osteogenic protein isolated fromBioactive materials · 2023
    Article
  20. 2-DG Regulates Immune Imbalance on the Titanium Surface after Debridement.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fei JiangDepartment of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Xuanyu QiDepartment of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Xiaolin WuDepartment of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Sihan LinDepartment of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Junfeng ShiDepartment of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Wenjie ZhangDepartment of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Xinquan JiangDepartment of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-2) has been approved by the FDA to promote bone regeneration, but uncertain osteogenic effect and dose-dependent side effects may occur. Osteoimmunomodulation plays an important role in growth factor-based osteogenesis. Here, we explored how proinflammatory signals affect the dose-dependent osteogenic potential of BMP-2. We observed that the expression level of local IL-1β did not increase with the dose of BMP-2 in the mouse osteogenesis model. A low dose of BMP-2 could not promote new bone formation, but trigger the release of IL-1β from M1 macrophages. As the dose of BMP-2 increased, the IL-1β expression and M1 infiltration in local microenvironment were inhibited by IL-1Ra from MSCs under osteogenic differentiation induced by BMP-2, and new bone tissues formed, even excessively. Anti-inflammatory drugs (Dexamethasone, Dex) promoted osteogenesis via inhibiting M1 polarization and enhancing BMP-2-induced MSC osteo-differentiation. Thus, we suggest that the osteogenic effect of BMP-2 involves macrophage-MSC interaction that is dependent on BMP-2 dose and based on IL-1R1 ligands, including IL-1β and IL-1Ra. The dose of BMP-2 could be reduced by introducing immunoregulatory strategies.

Indexed as

BMP-2IL-1RaIL-1βMacrophage-MSC interactionOsteogenesis

Identifiers

PMID36844362
PMCPMC9947106

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.