Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36844221›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2023

Safety profile, antiviral capacity, and liver protection of a nasal therapeutic vaccine in patients with chronic hepatitis B: Five-year-follow-up outcomes after the end of treatment.

Mamun Al Mahtab, Sheikh Mohammad Fazle Akbar, Julio Cesar Aguilar, Osamu Yoshida, Sakirul Khan, Guillen Nieto Gerardo, Yoichi Hiasa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. [Research progress on new drugs for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mamun Al MahtabDepartment of Hepatology, Interventional Hepatology Division, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, BSMMU, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sheikh Mohammad Fazle AkbarDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Julio Cesar AguilarCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Havana, Cuba.
Osamu YoshidaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Sakirul KhanDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Guillen Nieto GerardoCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Havana, Cuba.
Yoichi HiasaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: There is a pressing need to develop novel drugs for treating patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB), as commercially available antiviral drugs are endowed with safety and efficacy concerns. Methods: A phase III clinical trial was conducted with a therapeutic vaccine containing two antigens of the hepatitis B virus (HBV; named NASVAC) in 78 patients with CHB expressing both HBV DNA and elevated levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in the blood. Five years after the end of treatment (EOT), 60 NASVAC-recipient patients were enrolled in this long-term follow-up study to evaluate the safety, antiviral potential, and liver-protective capacity of NASVAC. Results: NASVAC exhibited an excellent safety profile 5 years after EOT. The levels of HBV DNA in the sera were reduced in 55 of the 60 patients, and 45 of them were negative for HBV DNA in the sera. ALT levels were also normalized in 40 of the 60 patients 5 years after EOT. None of the patients receiving NASVAC developed liver cirrhosis or cancer. Discussion: The present study is the first to exhibit long-term follow-up data of a finite immune therapy for CHB that is safe and endowed with potent antiviral and liver-protecting capacities.

Indexed as

5-year follow-upchronic hepatitis Bimmune therapynasal therapeutic vaccineNASVAC

Identifiers

PMID36844221
PMCPMC9945514

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.