Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36844185›Full record

ArticleHemaSphere2023

Survival by First-line Treatment Type and Timing of Progression Among Follicular Lymphoma Patients: A National Population-based Study in Sweden.

Caroline E Weibull, Tove Wästerlid, Björn Engelbrekt Wahlin, Per-Ola Andersson, Sara Ekberg, Sandra Lockmer, Gunilla Enblad, Michael J Crowther, Eva Kimby, Karin E Smedby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HemaSphere, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. FLIPI24: A Modern Prognostic Model and Clinical Trial Enrichment Tool for Newly Diagnosed Follicular Lymphoma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The POD24 challenge: where do we go from here for early progressors?Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Caroline E WeibullClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Tove WästerlidClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Björn Engelbrekt WahlinDepartment of Hematology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Per-Ola AnderssonSection for Hematology and Coagulation, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Sara EkbergClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sandra LockmerDepartment of Hematology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gunilla EnbladDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Experimental and Clinical Oncology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Michael J CrowtherDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eva KimbyUnit of Hematology, Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karin E SmedbyClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In follicular lymphoma (FL), progression of disease ≤24 months (POD24) has emerged as an important prognostic marker for overall survival (OS). We aimed to investigate survival more broadly by timing of progression and treatment in a national population-based setting. We identified 948 stage II-IV indolent FL patients in the Swedish Lymphoma Register diagnosed 2007-2014 who received first-line systemic therapy, followed through 2020. Hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by first POD at any time during follow-up using Cox regression. OS was predicted by POD using an illness-death model. During a median follow-up of 6.1 years (IQR: 3.5-8.4), 414 patients experienced POD (44%), of which 270 (65%) occurred ≤24 months. POD was represented by a transformation in 15% of cases. Compared to progression-free patients, POD increased all-cause mortality across treatments, but less so among patients treated with rituximab(R)-single (HR = 4.54, 95% CI: 2.76-7.47) than R-chemotherapy (HR = 8.17, 95% CI: 6.09-10.94). The effect of POD was similar following R-CHOP (HR = 8.97, 95% CI: 6.14-13.10) and BR (HR = 10.29, 95% CI: 5.60-18.91). The negative impact of POD on survival remained for progressions up to 5 years after R-chemotherapy, but was restricted to 2 years after R-single. After R-chemotherapy, the 5-year OS conditional on POD occurring at 12, 24, and 60 months was 34%, 46%, and 57% respectively, versus 78%, 82%, and 83% if progression-free. To conclude, POD before but also beyond 24 months is associated with worse survival, illustrating the need for individualized management for optimal care of FL patients.

Identifiers

PMID36844185
PMCPMC9953041

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.