Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36844174›Full record

ArticleTobacco use insights2023

"Appagalo" a Customized Mobile Health Intervention (mHealth) for Smoking Cessation in Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Javiera Martinez-Gutierrez, Angélica Domínguez, Carolina López, Juan Alcántara, Carolina Althausen, Mildred Rojas, Leonardo Véjar, Claudia Bambs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco use insights, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Javiera Martinez-GutierrezDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Angélica DomínguezDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Carolina LópezDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Juan AlcántaraMadre Teresa de Calcuta Family Medicine Centre, Ancora UC, Santiago, Chile.
Carolina AlthausenSmoking Cessation Program, Christus UC Medical Network, Santiago, Chile.
Mildred RojasDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Leonardo VéjarSmoking Cessation Program, Servicio de Salud Metropolitano Sur Oriente, Santiago, Chile.
Claudia BambsDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-6833

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlmost 30% of Chilean women report cigarette smoking with important repercussions on their health.

objectiveDesign and test a mobile phone intervention for smoking cessation in young women. STUDY

designA mobile application (app) was created using the best available evidence and consumer input. Its effectiveness was assessed through a randomized clinical trial. STUDY

participantsWomen 18 to 44 years old from middle-class neighborhoods in Santiago, Chile. Inclusion criteria were intention to quit cigarette smoking in the following month and having a smartphone cell phone. Women with positive screening for risky alcohol consumption were excluded.

interventionApp with content to support cigarette smoking cessation over 6 months. The control arm included an app that delivered general messages to promote permanence in the study. Telephone follow-up was performed at 6 weeks, and at 3 and 6 months after randomization.

main outcome measureNo smoking in the past 7 days at 6 weeks from enrolment. Intention-to-treat analysis was carried out using SPSS 17.0 with a significance level set at .05.

results309 women entered the study. Mean number of cigarettes smoked in a day was 8.8. 58.6% of the participants (n = 181) completed the follow-up for the primary outcome. With intention-to-treat analysis, 9.7% of participants in the intervention group reported not having smoked any cigarettes in the last 7 days vs 3.2% in the control group (RR 2.98 CI 95% 1.11-8.0,

conclusionsThe "Appagalo" app is an effective tool to support smoking cessation in young women. It is a simple mHealth alternative for smoking cessation that can contribute to improving women's health in the Americas and worldwide.

Indexed as

cancer preventioncellphonesmHealthsmoking cessationtelemedicinewomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID36844174
PMCPMC9944159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.