ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2022
Factor Structure of the Brief Addiction Monitor in a Non-Veteran Substance Use Disorder Outpatient Treatment Sample.
Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Systematic review of patient-reported outcome measures for opioid use disorder recovery.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2026Pooled it
- Brief Addiction Monitor-Taiwan version as a simple tool for the measurement-based care of people who use drugs in the era of harm reduction: predictive validity in prospective follow-ups of patients nationwide.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2026Article
- Towards shortening the Brief Addiction Monitor-Revised (BAM-R).Drug and alcohol dependence reports · 2023Article
- Development of an addiction recovery patient-reported outcome measure: Response to Addiction Recovery (R2AR).Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: The Brief Addiction Monitor (BAM) was developed as a comprehensive substance use disorder (SUD) outcome metric to fill a gap in quality measurement. Research to date has only examined the psychometric performance of this measure in veteran SUD populations. The purpose of the current research is to examine the factor structure and validity in a non-veteran SUD population. Methods: Non-veteran patients admitted to a SUD treatment program (N = 2,227) completed BAM at intake. After confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to evaluate the measurement model validity of previously defined latent structures, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to assess the factor structure and psychometric properties of the BAM within the full sample and within subgroups, specifically racial, referral source (mandated vs. not), and primary SUD diagnosis. Results: Exploratory factor analyses in the full sample supported a 4-factor model (representing Stressors, Alcohol Use, Risk Factors, and Protective Factors) derived from 13 items. Subsequent EFAs conducted separately in each subgroup revealed variability in the number of resulting factors and pattern matrices. The internal consistency also varied among factors and between subgroups; in general, reliability was greatest for the Alcohol Use scale and either poor or questionable for pattern matrices resulting in scales reflecting Risk or Protective Factors. Conclusion: Findings from our study suggest that the BAM might not be a reliable and valid instrument for all populations. More research is needed to develop and validate tools that are clinically meaningful and allow clinicians to track recovery progress over time.
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