Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36844135›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2023

COVID-19 and liver injury in individuals with obesity.

Ioannis G Lempesis, Eleni Karlafti, Petros Papalexis, George Fotakopoulos, Kyriakos Tarantinos, Vasileios Lekakis, Stavros P Papadakos, Evangelos Cholongitas, Vasiliki E Georgakopoulou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The parallel lives of pandemics: COVID‑19 and obesity.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Role of stress in the pathogenesis of cancer (Review).International journal of oncology · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ioannis G LempesisInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Eleni KarlaftiDepartment of Emergency, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 546 21, Greece.
Petros PapalexisUnit of Endocrinology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
George FotakopoulosDepartment of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larisa, Larisa 41221, Greece.
Kyriakos TarantinosFirst Pulmonology Department, Sismanogleio Hospital, Athens 15126, Greece.
Vasileios LekakisDepartment of Gastroenterology, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
Stavros P PapadakosDepartment of Gastroenterology, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
Evangelos CholongitasFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
Vasiliki E GeorgakopoulouDepartment of Infectious Diseases-COVID-19 Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Athens 11527, Greece. vaso_georgakopoulou@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 is an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 that manifests as a variety of clinical manifestations, including liver damage commonly detected by a hepatocellular pattern from liver function tests. Liver injury is associated with a worse prognosis overall. Conditions associated with the severity of the disease include obesity and cardiometabolic comorbidities, which are also associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The presence of NAFLD, similarly to obesity, is associated with an unfavourable impact on the coronavirus disease 2019 outcome. Individuals with these conditions could present with liver damage and elevated liver function tests due to direct viral cytotoxicity, systemic inflammation, ischemic or hypoxic liver damage or drug side effects. However, liver damage in the setting of NAFLD could also be attributed to a pre-existing chronic low-grade inflammation associated with surplus and dysfunctional adipose tissue in these individuals. Here we investigate the hypothesis that a pre-existing inflammatory status is exacerbated after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection, which embodies a second hit to the underestimated liver damage.

Indexed as

COVID-19Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseHumansInflammationLiverObesityAdipose tissueCOVID-19InflammationLiverNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseObesitySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36844135
PMCPMC9950870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.