Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36844016›Full record

ReviewLancet regional health. Americas2023

A policy study on front-of-pack nutrition labeling in the Americas: emerging developments and outcomes.

Eric Crosbie, Fabio S Gomes, Jasmine Olvera, Sofía Rincón-Gallardo Patiño, Samantha Hoeper, Angela Carriedo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  16. Scoping review of evidence on front-of-pack warning labels and nutrition and health variables in Peru.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2026
    Review
  17. The role of regulatory policies on unhealthy commodities to prevent and control noncommunicable diseases in the Americas.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2026
    Article
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eric CrosbieSchool of Public Health, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV, USA.
Fabio S GomesPan American Health Organization Washington, DC, USA.
Jasmine OlveraSchool of Public Health, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV, USA.
Sofía Rincón-Gallardo PatiñoPan American Health Organization Washington, DC, USA.
Samantha HoeperSchool of Public Health, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV, USA.
Angela CarriedoWorld Public Health Nutrition Association London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor nutrition is one of the leading causes of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), especially in the WHO Region of the Americas (AMRO). In response, international organisations recommend front-of-pack nutrition labelling (FOPNL) systems that present nutrition information clearly to help consumers make healthier choices. In AMRO, all 35 countries have discussed FOPNL, 30 countries have formally introduced FOPNL, eleven have adopted FOPNL, and seven countries (Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela) have implemented FOPNL. FOPNL has gradually spread and evolved to better protect health by increasingly adopting larger warning labels, contrasting background devices for better salience, using "excess" instead of "high in" to improve efficacy, and adopting the Pan American Health Organization's (PAHO) Nutrient Profile Model to better define nutrient thresholds. Early evidence illustrates successful compliance, decreased purchases and product reformulation. Governments still discussing and waiting to implement FOPNL should follow these best practices to help reduce poor nutrition related NCDs.

Indexed as

AmericasFront-of-pack nutrition labelingNon-communicable diseasesNutrition

Identifiers

PMID36844016
PMCPMC9950544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.