Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36843908›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2021

Alcohol and other substance use disorder recovery during pregnancy among patients with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: A qualitative study.

Melissa C Henry, Pilar M Sanjuan, Lisa Cacari Stone, Grace F Cairo, Anthony Lohr-Valdez, Lawrence M Leeman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Melissa C HenryCenter on Alcohol, Substance Use, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, 2650 Yale Boulevard, SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106, United States.
Pilar M SanjuanCenter on Alcohol, Substance Use, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, 2650 Yale Boulevard, SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106, United States.
Lisa Cacari StoneCollege of Population Health, University of New Mexico Health Science Center, 1001 Medical Arts Ave NE, Albuquerque, NM 87102, United States.
Grace F CairoCenter on Alcohol, Substance Use, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, 2650 Yale Boulevard, SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106, United States.
Anthony Lohr-ValdezCenter on Alcohol, Substance Use, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, 2650 Yale Boulevard, SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106, United States.
Lawrence M LeemanDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine MSC08 4720, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States.

Funding

Transdisciplinary Research, Equity and Engagement Center for Advancing Behavioral HealthU54MD004811 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI CACARI STONE, LISA MARIE · 2017 to 2022
$8.7M
Mentoring Emerging Scientists for Careers in Substance Use ResearchR25DA035163 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carmen L Masson, Gideon St.Helen · 2014 to 2026
$4.6M
TRANSFER Neural Underpinnings of Emotion Regulation and Drinking to Cope among Problem Alcohol DrinkersK23AA025094 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI SANJUAN, PILAR M · 2017 to 2022
$1.1M
TRANSFER Ecological Momentary Assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Prenatal Bonding Predicting Opioid Use Disorder Relapse Among Pregnant WomenR21DA048058 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI SANJUAN, PILAR M · 2020 to 2021
$424k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA025094NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA048058NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA035163NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD004811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: About 5% of women are pregnant at substance use disorder (SUD) treatment entry, and pregnant women with SUD often belong to marginalized groups experiencing social, economic, and health care barriers associated with stigma from prenatal substance use. Pregnant women in SUD treatment have high rates of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study sought to (1) examine the lived experiences of pregnant individuals with PTSD symptoms in SUD treatment and (2) understand the roles of systematic or contextual barriers to the pursuit of prenatal abstinence. Methods: We draw upon in-depth semi-structured interviews to examine relationships between SUD, psychological trauma/PTSD experience, social resources, and lived experiences among patients in prenatal SUD treatment with PTSD symptoms. Our sample was pregnant patients ( Results: Using thematic analysis, four main themes identified structural forces influencing alcohol and drug use: (a) lack of access or ability to obtain resources, (b) substance use to cope with negative affect, (c) social stigma, and (d) interpersonal relationships. Conclusions: Despite receiving high-quality integrated prenatal and SUD care, these pregnant patients with PTSD symptoms in SUD treatment still experienced substantial social and structural hurdles to achieving abstinence during pregnancy.

Indexed as

CopingPosttraumatic stress disorderPregnancyPTSDSubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID36843908
PMCPMC9948915

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.