Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36843123›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Thermodynamics of diamond formation from hydrocarbon mixtures in planets.

Bingqing Cheng, Sebastien Hamel, Mandy Bethkenhagen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pressure-Driven Reactivity in Dense Methane-Nitrogen Mixtures.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  4. Phase separation of planetary ices explains nondipolar magnetic fields of Uranus and Neptune.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Layer-by-layer phase transformation in TiNature communications · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Bingqing ChengThe Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, 3400, Klosterneuburg, Austria. bingqing.cheng@ist.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3584-9632
Sebastien HamelLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4246-0892
Mandy BethkenhagenThe Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, 3400, Klosterneuburg, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-2129
Institute of Science and Technology Austria · ATLawrence Livermore National Laboratory · USUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/P020259/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrocarbon mixtures are extremely abundant in the Universe, and diamond formation from them can play a crucial role in shaping the interior structure and evolution of planets. With first-principles accuracy, we first estimate the melting line of diamond, and then reveal the nature of chemical bonding in hydrocarbons at extreme conditions. We finally establish the pressure-temperature phase boundary where it is thermodynamically possible for diamond to form from hydrocarbon mixtures with different atomic fractions of carbon. Notably, here we show a depletion zone at pressures above 200 GPa and temperatures below 3000 K-3500 K where diamond formation is thermodynamically favorable regardless of the carbon atomic fraction, due to a phase separation mechanism. The cooler condition of the interior of Neptune compared to Uranus means that the former is much more likely to contain the depletion zone. Our findings can help explain the dichotomy of the two ice giants manifested by the low luminosity of Uranus, and lead to a better understanding of (exo-)planetary formation and evolution.

Identifiers

PMID36843123
PMCPMC9968715
OpenAlexW4322207953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.