Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36843011›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2023

Trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures irreducible by closed reduction: a retrospective study.

Youliang Hao, Zhishan Zhang, Fang Zhou, Hongquan Ji, Yun Tian, Yan Guo, Yang Lv, Zhongwei Yang, Guojin Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Youliang Hao *Department of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Zhishan Zhang *Department of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Fang ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China. zhouf@bjmu.edu.cn.
Hongquan JiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yun TianDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yan GuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yang LvDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Zhongwei YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Guojin HouDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.

Funding

Peking University Third Hospital BYSYZHKC2021106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore the preoperative radiographic features and reduction methods of irreducible trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures of the femur and to compare the perioperative characteristics and prognoses of irreducible and reducible fractures.

methodsThe data of 1235 patients with femoral trochanteric fractures surgically treated in our hospital between January 2010 and January 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, 1163 cases of femoral trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures were included in this study. Fractures in which good or acceptable reduction could not be reached by closed manipulation were defined as irreducible fractures. The preoperative radiographic features, fracture displacement patterns after closed manipulation and intraoperative reduction methods used to treat irreducible fractures were analyzed, and the perioperative characteristics and prognoses of irreducible fractures and reducible fractures were compared.

resultsThere were 224 patients in the irreducible group and 939 patients in the reducible group. According to the radiographic features of fractures, irreducible fractures could be divided into four types: those with interlocking of the fracture, sagging of the femoral shaft, splitting of the lateral wall or medial wall, and comminution of the subtrochanteric area. Various kinds of reduction techniques were needed for different types.

conclusionsThe incidence of irreducible trochanteric fractures was 15.4%, while the incidence of irreducible subtrochanteric fractures was 84.6%. According to the radiographic features of fractures, they can be divided into four types. It is important to identify irreducible fractures preoperatively and make comprehensive plans to the greatest extent possible to shorten the operation time, reduce intraoperative blood loss, and reduce the incidence of complications.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, IntramedullaryHip FracturesBone NailsFemurFracture Fixation, InternalHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeClassificationIrreduciblePreoperative radiographic featuresPrognosisTherapeutic strategiesTrochanteric fractures

Identifiers

PMID36843011
PMCPMC9969640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.