ArticleJournal of affective disorders2023
Entrapment and social problem-solving in suicidal behavior across the adult lifespan.
Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Elevated suicidal thoughts and behaviors, proximal suicide risk factors, and non-suicidal self-injury among adults reporting symptoms of Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: Results from a national survey of US adults.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Specific psychological factors associated with suicidal ideation: a transdiagnostic approach to psychological responses in adolescents.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Age matters: a narrative review and machine learning analysis on shared and separate multidimensional risk domains for early and late onset suicidal behavior.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Review
- The association between entrapment and suicidality in adolescents with depressive disorders: a moderated mediation analysis involving depressive symptoms and gender.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Development and validation of a brief entrapment scale for adolescents with depression: psychometric evaluation and suicide risk prediction.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Sex differences in entrapment in a multinational sample: a network analysis perspective.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundFeelings of entrapment and deficits in social problem-solving skills have been associated with risk for suicidal behavior in the context of depression. However, few studies have examined the effect of age on the association between these risk factors and suicidal behavior across most of the adult lifespan.
methodsIn a three-site study, we tested interactions of age with feelings of entrapment and social problem-solving style in 105 depressed patients with a recent suicide attempt, 95 depressed patients with no history of suicide attempt, and 97 demographically similar non-psychiatric participants (age 16-80). Attempter/non-attempter differences, age interactions, and the relative contribution of entrapment and social problem-solving style to past attempter were examined.
resultsEntrapment significantly interacted with age such that it discriminated past attempters from depressed non-attempters better at older ages. Social Problem-Solving Inventory (SPSI) total score and most subscales did not distinguish past attempters, but the SPSI Impulsive Style Problem-Solving was an effective discriminator of past suicide attempts across the full adult lifespan and did not interact with age. In a multipredictor model, both the entrapment by age interaction and SPSI Impulsive Style Problem-Solving score were significant predictors for the classification of attempters. LIMITATIONS: The cross-sectional nature of our research design limited conclusions that may be drawn about individual change over time or cohort effects.
conclusionsEntrapment did not distinguish past attempters at younger ages but became a better discriminator in middle to late adulthood. An impulsive problem-solving style was associated with past suicide attempts across the full adult lifespan.
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