Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36842537›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of hospital infection2023

Impact of supplementary air filtration on aerosols and particulate matter in a UK hospital ward: a case study.

M J Butler, D Sloof, C Peters, A Conway Morris, T Gouliouris, R Thaxter, V L Keevil, C B Beggs

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of hospital infection, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Indoor COFrontiers in medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

M J ButlerDepartment of Medicine for the Elderly, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.
D SloofAirPurity UK, Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
C PetersDepartment of Microbiology, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
A Conway MorrisJohn V Farman Intensive Care Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK; Division of Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
T GouliourisDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
R ThaxterInfection Prevention and Control, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.
V L KeevilDepartment of Medicine for the Elderly, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
C B BeggsDepartment of Medicine for the Elderly, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK; Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK. Electronic address: c.beggs@leedsbeckett.ac.uk.
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T023902/1Medical Research Council MR/V006118/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAerosol spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a major problem in hospitals, leading to an increase in supplementary high-efficiency particulate air filtration aimed at reducing nosocomial transmission. This article reports a natural experiment that occurred when an air cleaning unit (ACU) on a medicine for older people ward was switched off accidentally while being commissioned.

aimTo assess aerosol transport within the ward and determine whether the ACU reduced airborne particulate matter (PM) levels.

methodsAn ACU was placed in a ward comprising two six-bedded bays plus three single-bed isolation rooms which had previously experienced several outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019. During commissioning, real-time measurements of key indoor air quality parameters (PM1-10, CO

findingsThe ACU reduced the PM counts considerably (e.g. PM1 65.5-78.2%) throughout the ward (P<0.001 all sizes), with positive correlation found for all PM fractions and CO

conclusionAerosols migrated rapidly between the various ward subcompartments, suggesting that social distancing alone cannot prevent nosocomial transmission of SARS-CoV-2 as this fails to mitigate longer-range (>2 m) transmission. The ACU reduced PM levels considerably throughout the ward space, indicating its potential as an effective intervention to reduce the risk posed by infectious airborne particles.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorCOVID-19Cross InfectionAgedCarbon DioxideHospitalsHumansParticulate MatterRespiratory Aerosols and DropletsSARS-CoV-2United KingdomCarbon DioxideParticulate MatterAirborneAir filtrationCOVID-19HEPA filtersMedicine for older peopleSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36842537
PMCPMC9957342
OpenAlexW4321766345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.