Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36841295›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2023

Network connectivity between anxiety, depressive symptoms and psychological capital in Chinese university students during the COVID-19 campus closure.

Wei Wang, Jingjing Wang, Xiaoning Zhang, Yifei Pei, Jie Tang, Yiyang Zhu, Xin Liu, Haibo Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  12. The Relationship among Internet Addiction, Moral Potency, Mindfulness, and Psychological Capital.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wei WangSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Human Genetics and Environmental Medicine, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Jingjing WangSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Xiaoning ZhangSchool of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Yifei PeiSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Jie TangSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Yiyang ZhuSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Xin LiuSchool of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China; Center for Mental Health Education and Research, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China. Electronic address: lx@xzhmu.edu.cn.
Haibo XuSchool of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China; Center for Mental Health Education and Research, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China. Electronic address: xhb@xzhmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the context of the outbreak of COVID-19 within mainland China, to understand the mental health status of university students during campus closure, this study analyzes the relationship between anxiety, depressive symptoms, and psychological capital and to reveals their central symptoms.

methodsA total of 12,945 university students were included in this study from April 10 to 19, 2022. Anxiety and depressive symptoms were measured by the seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) and two-item Patient Health Questionnaires (PHQ-2). Psychological capital was measured using the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24). The centrality and bridge centrality indexes were used to identify central and bridge symptoms, respectively. Network Comparison Test (NCT) was also administered to check whether network traits differed by gender and place of residence.

resultsThe most influential node in this study was Trouble relaxing (GAD4), followed by Uncontrollable worry (GAD2) and Excessive worry (GAD3). The main bridging symptoms were Depressed mood (PHQ2), Psychological capital. There are no differences in the network structure of students by place of residence, while there are more significant differences in the network structure of students by gender.

conclusionCentral and bridging symptoms may be the core symptoms that trigger or maintain the development of anxiety and depression among university students during the COVID-19 campus closure. Timely and reasonable interventions targeting these symptoms may help reduce depression and anxiety in this population. In addition, improving university students' psychological capital may likewise contribute to the development of their good mental health.

Indexed as

COVID-19AnxietyDepressionHumansStudentsUniversitiesAnxietyCOVID-19DepressionNetwork analysisPsychological capital

Identifiers

PMID36841295
PMCPMC9951030

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.