Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36841240›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2023

Injury primes mutation-bearing astrocytes for dedifferentiation in later life.

Holly Simpson Ragdale, Melanie Clements, Wenhao Tang, Elitza Deltcheva, Catia Andreassi, Alvina G Lai, Wai Hoong Chang, Maria Pandrea, Ivan Andrew, Laurence Game and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Holly Simpson RagdaleSamantha Dickson Brain Cancer Unit, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6DD, UK.
Melanie ClementsSamantha Dickson Brain Cancer Unit, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6DD, UK.
Wenhao TangMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK; Institute of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK.
Elitza DeltchevaUCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6DD, UK.
Catia AndreassiUCL Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Alvina G LaiInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK.
Wai Hoong ChangInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK.
Maria PandreaSamantha Dickson Brain Cancer Unit, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6DD, UK.
Ivan AndrewMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK; Institute of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK.
Laurence GameMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK; Institute of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK.
Imran UddinCRUK City of London Centre Single Cell Genomics Facility, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6DD, UK; Genomics Translational Technology Platform, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6DD, UK.
Michael EllisSamantha Dickson Brain Cancer Unit, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6DD, UK.
Tariq EnverUCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6DD, UK.
Antonella RiccioUCL Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Samuel MargueratMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK; Institute of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK. Electronic address: s.marguerat@ucl.ac.uk.
Simona ParrinelloSamantha Dickson Brain Cancer Unit, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6DD, UK. Electronic address: s.parrinello@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GBMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences · GBMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology · GBCancer Research UK · GBCRUK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 21203Cancer Research UK 27590Cancer Research UK C7893/A26233Medical Research Council MC_UP_1102/8Medical Research Council MC_UP_A652_1002Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 103717/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 217213/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite their latent neurogenic potential, most normal parenchymal astrocytes fail to dedifferentiate to neural stem cells in response to injury. In contrast, aberrant lineage plasticity is a hallmark of gliomas, and this suggests that tumor suppressors may constrain astrocyte dedifferentiation. Here, we show that p53, one of the most commonly inactivated tumor suppressors in glioma, is a gatekeeper of astrocyte fate. In the context of stab-wound injury, p53 loss destabilized the identity of astrocytes, priming them to dedifferentiate in later life. This resulted from persistent and age-exacerbated neuroinflammation at the injury site and EGFR activation in periwound astrocytes. Mechanistically, dedifferentiation was driven by the synergistic upregulation of mTOR signaling downstream of p53 loss and EGFR, which reinstates stemness programs via increased translation of neurodevelopmental transcription factors. Thus, our findings suggest that first-hit mutations remove the barriers to injury-induced dedifferentiation by sensitizing somatic cells to inflammatory signals, with implications for tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

AstrocytesNeural Stem CellsErbB ReceptorsMutationTumor Suppressor Protein p53ErbB ReceptorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53agingastrocytesbrain injurydedifferentiationEGFR signalingmTOR signalingneural stem cellsneuroinflammationp53

Identifiers

PMID36841240
PMCPMC10615847
OpenAlexW4321782645

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.