Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36841229›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied microbiology2023

Expression of the 2Duf protein in wild-type Bacillus subtilis spores stabilizes inner membrane proteins and increases spore resistance to wet heat and hydrogen peroxide.

George Korza, Sarah DePratti, Daniel Fairchild, James Wicander, Julia Kanaan, Hannah Shames, Frank C Nichols, Ann Cowan, Stanley Brul, Peter Setlow

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of levels of purity of spores of twoApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  6. Resistance and germination of spores ofJournal of bacteriology · 2025
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  8. Germination and Heat Resistance ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  11. Germination ofJournal of bacteriology · 2025
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The megaplasmid pCER270 ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

George KorzaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Farmington, CT 06030-3305, USA.
Sarah DePrattiDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Farmington, CT 06030-3305, USA.
Daniel FairchildDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Farmington, CT 06030-3305, USA.
James WicanderDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Farmington, CT 06030-3305, USA.
Julia KanaanDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Farmington, CT 06030-3305, USA.
Hannah ShamesDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Farmington, CT 06030-3305, USA.
Frank C NicholsDivision of Periodontology, UConn Health, Farmington, CT 06030-3305, USA.
Ann CowanDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Farmington, CT 06030-3305, USA.
Stanley BrulMolecular Biology & Microbial Food Safety, Swammerdam Institute for Life Science, University of Amsterdam, 1098XH Amsterdam, UK.
Peter SetlowDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Farmington, CT 06030-3305, USA.
UConn Health · US

Funding

Mechanistic Modeling of Cellular SystemsR24GM137787 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI Pedro Mendes, Ion I. Moraru · 2020 to 2026
$8.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM137787NIGMS NIH HHS R24GM137787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis work aimed to characterize spore inner membrane (IM) properties and the mechanism of spore killing by wet heat and H2O2 with spores overexpressing the 2Duf protein, which is naturally encoded from a transposon found only in some Bacillus strains with much higher spore resistance than wild-type spores. METHODS AND

resultsKilling of Bacillus subtilis spores by wet heat or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was slower when 2Duf was present, and Ca-dipicolinic acid release was slower than killing. Viabilities on rich plates of wet heat- or H2O2 -treated spores +/- 2Duf were lower when NaCl was added, but higher with glucose. Addition of glucose but not Casamino acids addition increased treated spores' viability on minimal medium plates. Spores with 2Duf required higher heat activation for germination, and their germination was more wet-heat resistant than that of wild-type spores, processes that involve IM proteins. IM permeability and lipid mobility were lower in spores with 2Duf, although IM phospholipid composition was similar in spores +/- 2Duf.

conclusionsThese results and previous work suggests that wet heat and H2O2 kill spores by damaging an IM enzyme or enzymes involved in oxidative phosphorylation.

Indexed as

Hot TemperatureHydrogen PeroxideBacillus subtilisGlucoseMembrane ProteinsPicolinic AcidsSpores, BacterialGlucoseHydrogen PeroxideMembrane ProteinsPicolinic AcidsantimicrobialsBacillusbacterial sporesdisinfectionmetabolism

Identifiers

PMID36841229
PMCPMC10035073
OpenAlexW4322011002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.