Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36840930›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2023

Exploring structural connectomes in children with unilateral cerebral palsy using graph theory.

Ahmed Radwan, Lisa Decraene, Patrick Dupont, Nicolas Leenaerts, Cristina Simon-Martinez, Katrijn Klingels, Els Ortibus, Hilde Feys, Stefan Sunaert, Jeroen Blommaert and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ahmed RadwanLeuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4819-548X
Lisa DecraeneDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9604-7027
Patrick DupontLeuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1980-2540
Nicolas LeenaertsLeuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2421-6845
Cristina Simon-MartinezInstitute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO) Valais-Wallis, Sierre, Switzerland.
Katrijn KlingelsRehabilitation Research Centre (REVAL), Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Els OrtibusKU Leuven Child & Youth Institute, Leuven, Belgium.
Hilde FeysDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Stefan SunaertLeuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1177-4680
Jeroen BlommaertLeuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4746-9688
Lisa MailleuxDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9955-098X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We explored structural brain connectomes in children with spastic unilateral cerebral palsy (uCP) and its relation to sensory-motor function using graph theory. In 46 children with uCP (mean age = 10 years 7 months ± 2 years 9 months; Manual Ability Classification System I = 15, II = 16, III = 15) we assessed upper limb somatosensory and motor function. We collected multi-shell diffusion-weighted, T1-weighted and T2-FLAIR MRI and identified the corticospinal tract (CST) wiring pattern using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Structural connectomes were constructed using Virtual Brain Grafting-modified FreeSurfer parcellations and multi-shell multi-tissue constrained spherical deconvolution-based anatomically-constrained tractography. Graph metrics (characteristic path length, global/local efficiency and clustering coefficient) of the whole brain, the ipsilesional/contralesional hemisphere, and the full/ipsilesional/contralesional sensory-motor network were compared between lesion types (periventricular white matter (PWM) = 28, cortical and deep gray matter (CDGM) = 18) and CST-wiring patterns (ipsilateral = 14, bilateral = 14, contralateral = 12, unknown = 6) using ANCOVA with age as covariate. Using elastic-net regularized regression we investigated how graph metrics, lesion volume, lesion type, CST-wiring pattern and age predicted sensory-motor function. In both the whole brain and subnetworks, we observed a hyperconnectivity pattern in children with CDGM-lesions compared with PWM-lesions, with higher clustering coefficient (p = [<.001-.047],

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyConnectomeBrainChildHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingUpper Extremitycerebral palsy parcellationdiffusiongraph theorytractography connectome

Identifiers

PMID36840930
PMCPMC10089093

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.